Class 9 Hindi - UP
Poetry: Sawaiyon se
Kaksha 9 ke UPMSP paathyakram ke antargat 'Sawaiyon se' adhyay prasiddha kavi Raskhan dwara rachit hain. Is chapter mein Krishna bhakti, Vrindavan ke prati prem, aur gopiyon ki Krishna ke prati ananya bhakti ka sundar varnan kiya gaya hai. Sawaiye ek chhhand (poetic form) hain jinki bhasha Brij bhasha hai. Board pariksha ki drishti se yah adhyay mahatvapurna hai kyunki ismein kavi ke bhavon, Brij bhasha ki visheshataon aur vyakhya se jude prashn puche jate hain. Vidyarthiyon ko kavita ke mool bhav aur kavi ke parichay par vishesh dhyan dena chahiye.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Sawaiya Chhand (सवैया छंद)
Sawaiya ek varnik chhhand hai jismein varnon ki nishchit sankhya aur niyam hote hain, jo is kavya ko madhur aur gayak banate hain.
Raskhan ka Krishna Prem (रखान का कृष्ण प्रेम)
Kavi Raskhan Muslim hote hue bhi Bhagwan Krishna aur unki nagri Vrindavan ke prati agadh shraddha aur prem rakhte hain.
Brij Bhasha ka Prayog (ब्रिज भाषा का प्रयोग)
In sawaiyon mein shuddh aur sahaj Brij bhasha ka prayog kiya gaya hai, jo iski saundarya aur maadhurya ko badhata hai.
Bhakti Bhav aur Samarpan (भक्ति भाव और समर्पण)
Gopiyon aur kavi ka Krishna ke har roop, chahe vah manushya ho ya pashu-pakshi, ke prati sampurna samarpan dikhaya gaya hai.
Prateek aur Alankar (प्रतीक और अलंकार)
Kavita mein ansu, morpankh, aur lathi jaise prateeko ke sath-sath anupraas alankar ka sundar prayog hua hai.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
Uttar Pradesh (UPMSP) Board ki kaksha 9 Hindi pariksha mein yah adhyay lagbhag 4-6 ank (marks) ka weightage rakhta hai. Isse mukhyatya sandarbh sahit vyakhya, kavi parichay, aur kavita ke aadhar par laghu uttriy prashn (short questions) puche jate hain.
Frequently Asked Questions
Raskhan ji ka mool naam kya tha aur unka Krishna prem kyon vishesh hai?
Raskhan ji ka mool naam Syed Ibrahim tha. Muslim hone ke bawajud unka Krishna ke prati ananya prem isliye vishesh hai kyunki bhakti dharam aur jati ki seemaon se pare hoti hai.
Sawaiya aur Dohe mein kya antar hota hai?
Dooha ek matrik chhhand hai jismein matraayein ginti hain, jabki Sawaiya ek varnik chhhand hai jismein varnon ki sankhya nishchit hoti hai.
Board pariksha mein is adhyay se kis prakar ke prashn aate hain?
Board pariksha mein mukhyatya kavita ki panktiyon ki sandarbh sahit vyakhya aur kavi ke jeevan parichay se jude prashn puche jate hain.
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