Class 7 Hindi - ICSE
Muhavare aur Lokoktiyan
Adhyay 'Muhavare aur Lokoktiyan' Class 7 ICSE ke Hindi vyakaran ka ek behad mahatvapurna hissa hai. Isme vidyarthi muhavaron (idioms) aur lokoktiyon (proverbs) ke arth aur unke vakya prayog ko samajhte hain. Muhavare vishesh arth dene wale vakyaansh hote hain jo bhasha ko akarshak banate hain, jabki lokoktiyan samajik anubhavon par aadharit poorad vachno hoti hain. ICSE board pariksha mein is adhyay se vakya prayog, rikt sthan, aur arth likhne ke prashan puche jaate hain, jo chhatron ke bhasha gyan aur abhivyakti ko behtar banane ke liye anivarya hain.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Muhavare ki Paribhasha
Aisa vakyaansh jo sadharan arth na dekar koi vishesh arth prakat karta hai, use muhavra kehte hain. Iske ant mein 'na' (jaise: aakhon ka tara hona) aata hai.
Lokoktiyon ki Paribhasha
Lokokti ka arth hai 'lok mein ukti' ya kahawat. Ye poore vakya hote hain jo kisi anubhav ya satya par aadharit hote hain.
Muhavare aur Lokokti mein Antar
Muhavra ek vakyaansh hota hai jo kisi vakya mein judkar uska roop badalta hai, jabki lokokti ek poori kahawat hoti hai jo swatantra roop se prayog hoti hai.
Vakya Prayog ka Niyam
Muhavaron ka prayog hamesha unke mool arth ke aadhar par vakya ke sandarbh mein kiya jata hai, na ki shabdik arth ke aadhar par.
Bhasha par Prabhav
Inke prayog se Hindi bhasha ki sundarta, prabhavshilta aur rochakta mein vriddhi hoti hai aur lekhni mein damdar abhivyakti aati hai.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
ICSE Class 7 Hindi Vyakran pariksha mein yeh adhyay aamtaur par 5 se 10 anko (marks) ka hota hai. Isme mukhyatah muhavaron ke arth likhakar vakya prayog karne, rikt sthanon ki purti karne aur lokoktiyon ke sahi arth chunne wale prashan puche jaate hain.
Frequently Asked Questions
Muhavare aur lokokti mein kya mukhy antar hai?
Muhavra ek vakyaansh hai jo akela prayog nahi ho sakta, jabki lokokti ek poori kahawat hai jo swatantra roop se kisi sthiti par boli jaati hai.
Pariksha mein muhavaron ke prashan ko kaise hal karein?
Pariksha mein pehle muhavare ka sahi arth likhein aur fir uska ek sarthak vakya prayog karein jisme muhavare ka hi prayog ho, uske arth ka nahi.
Kya muhavaron ke shabd badle ja sakte hain?
Nahi, muhavaron ke mool shabdon ko badla nahi ja sakta. Jaise 'ankh ka tara' ko 'nayan ka tara' nahi likha ja sakta.
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