Class 7 Hindi - ICSE
Visheshan aur Kriya Visheshan
Adhyay 'Visheshan aur Kriya Visheshan' mein hum un shabdon ko seekhte hain jo doosre shabdon ki visheshata batate hain. Isme hum visheshan (adjective) aur kriya visheshan (adverb) ke bhedon aur unke prayog ko samjhte hain. ICSE Class 7 ke vyakaran paper ke liye yeh chapter behad mahatvapurna hai kyunki isse shuddh vakya rachna aur pad-parichay (part of speech) ke prashn regular roop se puche jaate hain.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Visheshan (Adjective)
Jo shabd sangya ya sarvanaam ki visheshata batate hain, unhe visheshan kehte hain, jaise 'laal phool'.
Visheshya (Modified Noun)
Jis sangya ya sarvanaam shabd ki visheshata batayi jaati hai, use visheshya kehte hain.
Visheshan ke Bhed
Visheshan ke mukhya paanch bhed hain: Gunvachak, Sankhyavachak, Parimanvachak, Sarvanamik, aur Vyaktiwachak visheshan.
Kriya Visheshan (Adverb)
Jo shabd kriya ki visheshata batate hain, unhe kriya visheshan kehte hain, jaise 'vah dheere chalta hai'.
Kriya Visheshan ke Bhed
Kriya visheshan ke chaar mukhya bhed hain: Sthanvachak, Kaalvachak, Ritivachak, aur Parimanvachak kriya visheshan.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
ICSE Class 7 ke Hindi Vyakaran mein yeh chapter aamtaur par 4 se 6 marks ka weightage rakhta hai. Common question types mein vakya mein se visheshan ya kriya visheshan pehchanna, bhed batana, aur shabd se visheshan banana shamil hain.
Frequently Asked Questions
Visheshan aur Kriya Visheshan mein kya antar hai?
Visheshan sangya ya sarvanaam ki visheshata batata hai, jabki kriya visheshan kriya (verb) ke hone ke dhang, samay ya sthan ki visheshata batata hai.
Sankhyavachak aur Parimanvachak visheshan mein kaise pehchaan karein?
Jinki ginti ki ja sake (jaise 4 kitabein) wah sankhyavachak hai, aur jinka maap-tol kiya ja sake (jaise 2 kg cheeni) wah parimanvachak hai.
Kaise pata karein ki vakya mein kriya visheshan kaun sa hai?
Kriya se 'kaise', 'kab', 'kahan', ya 'kitna' prashn poochne par jo uttar milta hai, wahi kriya visheshan hota hai.
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