Class 3 Evs - PUNJAB
Getting to Know Plants
In the chapter 'Getting to Know Plants', Class 3 students of the Punjab School Education Board (PSEB) explore the wonderful world of plants around them. Children learn to identify different parts of a plant including roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits, and understand the basic functions of each part. The chapter also introduces students to the variety of plant types such as herbs, shrubs, trees, climbers, and creepers. This foundational chapter is very important for board exams as it builds observational skills and helps young learners appreciate nature, carrying significant weight in objective and short-answer questions.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Roots
The underground part of the plant that absorbs water and minerals from the soil and holds the plant firmly in the ground.
Stem
The upright part of the plant that supports branches, leaves, and flowers, and carries water from roots to other parts.
Leaves
The green parts of the plant, often called the kitchen of the plant, that make food using sunlight, air, and water.
Trees, Shrubs, and Herbs
Trees are big and strong plants, shrubs are bushy and medium-sized plants with woody stems, and herbs are small plants with soft, green stems.
Climbers and Creepers
Climbers need support to grow upright like the money plant, while creepers spread along the ground like the watermelon plant.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Punjab (PSEB) Class 3 EVS examinations, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Common question types include fill-in-the-blanks, matching plant parts with their functions, identifying types of plants (trees, herbs, shrubs), and drawing or labeling a simple diagram of a plant.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a climber and a creeper?
Climbers have weak stems and need support like a wall or stick to grow upwards (e.g., pea plant), whereas creepers also have weak stems but they spread horizontally along the ground (e.g., pumpkin).
Why are leaves called the kitchen of the plant?
Leaves prepare food for the entire plant using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide from the air, which is why they are called the kitchen of the plant.
What are the main parts of a plant?
The main parts of a plant are roots, stem, leaves, flowers, and fruits.
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