Class 3 Evs - HARYANA

Taking Charge of Waste

The chapter 'Taking Charge of Waste' for Class 3 EVS introduces young students to the importance of cleanliness and waste management in our daily lives. Students learn about different types of waste, such as biodegradable waste like fruit peels and dry leaves that mix easily with soil, and non-biodegradable waste like plastics and glass that do not rot. The chapter teaches the crucial habit of using two separate dustbins—green for wet waste and blue for dry waste—and explains the 3Rs: Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. Understanding these concepts helps students keep their surroundings clean and is very important for scoring well in Haryana Board (BSEH) examinations.

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Key Concepts

Wet Waste (Green Dustbin)

Kitchen waste like vegetable peels, fruit scraps, and leftover food items that rot easily and can be turned into compost.

Dry Waste (Blue Dustbin)

Items like paper, plastic, glass, and metal that do not rot easily and can often be recycled to make new things.

Reduce

Using fewer things and making less waste, such as carrying a cloth bag instead of taking a new plastic bag every time.

Reuse

Using old items again in a new way, like making a pen stand out of an empty plastic water bottle.

Recycle

Sending used things like old newspapers and plastic containers to factories to melt and make brand new products.

Composting

Collecting wet kitchen waste in a pit in the soil so it breaks down naturally and makes the soil rich for plants.

Important Formulas

Wet Waste = Goes into the Green Dustbin
Dry Waste = Goes into the Blue Dustbin
3Rs = Reduce + Reuse + Recycle
Clean Surroundings = Healthy Living

Board Exam Info

In the Haryana Board (BSEH) Class 3 EVS exams, this chapter typically carries around 4 to 6 marks. Common question types include matching dustbins to waste types, fill in the blanks about the 3Rs, and short answer questions on why we should not use plastic bags.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do we use two different dustbins?

We use two dustbins to separate wet waste (which can rot and make compost) from dry waste (which can be recycled).

What is the meaning of the 3Rs?

The 3Rs stand for Reduce (making less waste), Reuse (using old things again), and Recycle (making new things from old waste).

Why is plastic harmful for the Earth?

Plastic is harmful because it does not rot or mix with the soil for many years, which makes the earth dirty and harms animals.

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