Class 3 Evs - HARYANA

Getting to Know Plants

In the Haryana Board (BSEH) Class 3 EVS chapter 'Getting to Know Plants', young students explore the wonderful green world around them. Children learn to identify different types of plants such as herbs, shrubs, trees, climbers, and creepers based on their size and stem type. The chapter also explains the different parts of a plant—like roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits—and their special jobs in keeping the plant alive and growing. Understanding these plant parts and types is very important for Class 3 students, as it builds a strong foundation for future science studies and frequently appears in school exams.

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Key Concepts

Trees

Big and tall plants with very strong, hard, and thick brown stems called trunks, like the Neem or Banyan tree.

Shrubs

Medium-sized bushy plants with hard stems and many branches growing close to the ground, like the Rose or Cotton plant.

Herbs

Very small plants with soft, green, and tender stems, like Coriander (Dhania) or Mint (Pudina).

Climbers and Creepers

Climbers are weak-stemmed plants that need support to stand straight (like Money plant), while creepers spread out on the ground (like Watermelon).

Parts of a Plant

A plant is made of roots (under the ground), stem, leaves, flowers, and fruits, where each part has a special job to do.

Important Formulas

Root + Stem + Leaves + Flowers + Fruits = Parts of a Plant
Roots absorb water and minerals from the soil.
Leaves prepare food for the plant using sunlight, water, and air.

Board Exam Info

In the Haryana Board (BSEH) Class 3 EVS exams, this chapter usually carries around 6 to 8 marks. Common question types include matching plant types with their examples, filling in the blanks about plant parts, labeling a diagram of a plant, and short answer questions like 'Name two trees' or 'What do roots do?'

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a herb and a shrub?

Herbs are very small plants with soft, green stems (like mint), while shrubs are medium-sized bushy plants with hard woody stems (like rose).

Why do climbers need support?

Climbers have very weak stems that cannot stand upright on their own, so they need a stick, wall, or another plant to climb up.

Which part of the plant grows under the soil?

The root is the part of the plant that grows under the soil and helps absorb water and nutrients.

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