Class 12 Political Science - BIHAR
Globalisation
The chapter Globalisation in Class 12 Political Science explores the complex political, economic, and cultural dimensions of the interconnected world. It examines how globalization has accelerated through the rapid flow of ideas, capital, commodities, and people across borders. Students learn about the role of international financial institutions, the debate over homogenization versus cultural heterogenization, and the severe resistance to globalization from various social movements. For Bihar Board (BSEB) students, mastering this chapter is crucial as it frequently features in both objective and long-answer questions, helping connect contemporary global events with political theory.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Globalisation
It refers to the worldwide integration of economies, cultures, policies, and technologies, leading to the shrinking of the world and greater interdependence among nations.
Economic Globalisation
This involves greater economic flows among different countries, marked by the free movement of capital, goods, services, and labor, largely driven by multinational corporations (MNCs).
Cultural Globalisation
It describes the spread of a uniform global culture (often Westernization) alongside cultural heterogenization where local cultures adopt and blend external influences.
World Social Forum (WSF)
A global platform bringing together human rights activists, environmentalists, and anti-globalisation campaigners to oppose neo-liberal globalisation and advocate for alternative policies.
Resistance to Globalisation
Various movements across the globe protest against the unequal benefits of globalisation, arguing that it widens the gap between the rich and the poor and harms local industries.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Bihar (BSEB) Class 12 Political Science board exam, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Questions usually include objective type (MCQs), short answer questions on the political or cultural consequences of globalisation, and long-answer questions analyzing the arguments for and against globalisation.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main dimensions of globalisation?
Globalisation has three main dimensions: political, economic, and cultural, each affecting state sovereignty, economic policies, and cultural identities differently.
Why is globalisation often criticized?
It is criticized for increasing economic inequality, threatening indigenous cultures, reducing the welfare role of the state, and benefiting developed nations more than developing ones.
How did globalisation impact India?
India adopted globalisation in 1991 through economic reforms (LPG), which boosted IT sectors, foreign investment, and consumer choices, while also raising concerns about agricultural distress and job security.
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