Class 12 Political Science - BIHAR
International Organisations
The chapter 'International Organisations' in Class 12 Political Science explores the evolution, structure, and significance of global bodies in maintaining international peace and cooperation. For Bihar Board (BSEB) students, this chapter is crucial as it covers the functioning of the United Nations (UN), its principal organs like the Security Council and General Assembly, and the debates surrounding its restructuring in a unipolar or multipolar world. Students also learn about specialized agencies like WHO, UNESCO, and UNICEF, as well as economic and human rights organizations like the WTO, IMF, World Bank, and Amnesty International, which frequently feature in board exams.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
United Nations (UN)
An international organization founded in 1945 after World War II to maintain international peace, security, and foster friendly relations among nations.
Veto Power
The special voting power held by the five permanent members of the UN Security Council (US, UK, France, Russia, and China) to block any substantive resolution.
Amnesty International
An international non-governmental organization (NGO) focused on human rights protection and campaigning against abuses worldwide.
World Trade Organization (WTO)
An international organization established in 1995 that sets the rules for global trade among member nations and succeeds GATT.
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
An agency established in 1957 to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and prevent its use for military purposes.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Bihar Board (BSEB) Class 12 Political Science exam, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Questions usually include objective type (MCQs), short answer questions about UN organs or reform, and long-answer/essay-type questions on the need to restructure the UN Security Council.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is there a demand to reform the UN Security Council?
The demand exists because the current structure reflects the post-WWII power balance of 1945, lacking representation from developing countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
What is the role of the UN General Assembly?
The General Assembly is the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ of the UN where all member states have equal voting rights.
What are the Bretton Woods institutions?
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank are collectively known as the Bretton Woods institutions, created in 1944.
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