Class 12 Political Science - BIHAR
Security in the Contemporary World
The chapter 'Security in the Contemporary World' explores the meaning and various dimensions of security in global politics. For Class 12 Bihar Board (BSEB) students, it is a crucial chapter that shifts focus from traditional military threats to non-traditional challenges like global poverty, pandemics, human rights violations, and terrorism. It examines how states protect themselves and how global cooperation is essential to handle trans-national threats. Understanding these concepts helps students analyze current international affairs and answers both objective and subjective questions in the board exams effectively.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Traditional Notion of Security
Focuses on threats to a country's core values from outside its borders, primarily involving military action and the balance of power.
Non-Traditional Notion of Security
Goes beyond military threats to include human security, global poverty, pandemics, environmental degradation, and terrorism.
Balance of Power
A strategy where nations build alliances and military strength to prevent any single country from dominating the international system.
Global Poverty
A major non-traditional security threat where underdevelopment and economic inequality in the Global South lead to instability and migration.
Confidence Building Measures (CBMs)
A process in traditional security where rival countries share ideas and information with each other to avoid accidental wars.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Bihar Board (BSEB) Class 12 Political Science examination, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Questions usually include objective (multiple-choice), short-answer type (2 marks), and long-answer type questions (5 marks) focusing on the difference between traditional and non-traditional security or major global threats like terrorism.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main difference between traditional and non-traditional security?
Traditional security deals mainly with external military threats from other countries, whereas non-traditional security deals with a wide range of threats affecting human survival, such as pandemics, terrorism, and poverty.
Why is cooperation necessary for non-traditional security?
Because threats like global warming, AIDS, and international terrorism do not respect national borders and no single country can fight them alone.
What does 'Balance of Power' mean in security studies?
It is a policy where a state tries to maintain security by ensuring that no rival nation becomes powerful enough to dominate all others, often by forming alliances.
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