Class 10 Hindi - ODISHA
Poetry: Atmakathya
Class 10 Odisha BSE Hindi students study the poem 'Atmakathya' (आत्मकथ्य), written by the renowned Chhayavadi poet Jaishankar Prasad. In this poem, the poet's friends urge him to write his autobiography. However, Prasad refuses, stating that his life is ordinary, full of sorrows, and devoid of any great achievements. He believes his life is an open book with nothing extraordinary to share, and writing about it would expose his private vulnerabilities. The chapter is crucial for board exams as it tests students' understanding of Chhayavadi poetry, poetic symbolism, and contextual interpretation.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Chhayavad (छायावाद)
A romantic and idealistic literary movement in Hindi literature (early 20th century) focusing on nature, individual emotion, and spiritual depth, of which Jaishankar Prasad is a founding pillar.
Vinamrata (विनम्रता - Humility)
The poet's refusal to write his autobiography stems from his deep humility, considering his life experiences too trivial or personal to be published for the world.
Bhanwre aur Guna (भौंरे और गुन)
Metaphorical imagery used by the poet comparing human desires and buzzing bees that seek the sweet nectar of life, only to find thorns and emptiness.
Swapan-Maya (स्वप्न-माया)
The illusion of happiness that the poet experienced in his past, which disappeared before he could fully grasp or live it, leaving behind sweet memories.
Bholapan (भोलापन - Innocence)
Jaishankar Prasad describes his own innocence and simplicity, noting how easily people deceive others and how sharing his life story would invite ridicule.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Odisha (BSE) Class 10 Hindi board examination, this chapter typically carries 4 to 6 marks. Common question types include short-answer questions based on stanzas, contextual meanings of specific lines, and long-answer questions exploring the central theme and the poet's reluctance to write an autobiography.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does Jaishankar Prasad refuse to write his autobiography?
He refuses because he feels his life is ordinary, filled with sorrows and struggles, and he does not want to expose his private vulnerabilities and simple life to the public.
What does the poet mean by 'Murjha kar gir rahi pattiyaan'?
It symbolizes the fading moments of happiness, lost youth, and the declining phase of the poet's life where hopes have withered away.
Who requested the poet to write his autobiography?
The poet's friends and well-wishers urged him to write his life story so they could know about his experiences and inner thoughts.
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