Class 10 Hindi - GUJARAT
Poetry: Utsah / Att Nahi Rahi
Class 10 GSEB students studying Hindi will explore two distinct poems by Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala': 'Utsah' and 'Att Nahi Rahi Hai'. 'Utsah' is an invocation to the clouds, symbolizing revolution, hope, and the awakening of creative energy in society. 'Att Nahi Rahi Hai' beautifully captures the vibrant, all-pervading beauty of spring (Phagun), where nature overflows with colors, flowers, and a sense of joy. For the board exams, understanding the central theme, poetic devices, and the dual tone of struggle and beauty is crucial for scoring high marks.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Utsah (The Call for Revolution)
A symbolic poem where clouds represent a force of relief, revolution, and new creation for a scorched, struggling society.
Att Nahi Rahi Hai (Nature's Radiance)
A descriptive poem celebrating the mesmerizing, unbounded beauty of the spring season that cannot be contained within boundaries.
Imagery and Personification
Nirala uses vivid visual and auditory imagery, personifying the clouds as 'Lalit Artav' and spring as a living, breathing entity.
Shabdavali (Diction)
The poems showcase a contrast in vocabulary; 'Utsah' uses strong, fierce words like 'vajra', while 'Att Nahi Rahi' uses soft, glowing words like 'ghat mein', 'madhur', and 'pushp-mal'.
Chhayavadi Poetry Style
Both poems reflect the hallmark traits of Chhayavad (Romanticism in Hindi literature) focusing on intense emotion, nature, and individualism.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Gujarat Board (GSEB) Class 10 Hindi exam, poetry sections usually carry around 8-12 marks. Questions include short-answer questions about the central idea, explanation of specific lines (सप्रसंग व्याख्या), and objective multiple-choice questions regarding the poet and context.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the clouds symbolize in the poem 'Utsah'?
Clouds symbolize a revolutionary force that brings relief to the suffering people and inspires new creation and hope.
Why is the beauty described as 'not fitting' (Att nahi rahi hai) in the second poem?
It signifies that the beauty of spring is so vast and overwhelming that it spills over and cannot be contained within standard limits.
Who is the poet of 'Utsah' and 'Att Nahi Rahi Hai'?
Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala' is the renowned poet of both these pieces.
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