Class 9 Social Science - WEST-BENGAL
People as Resource
The chapter 'People as Resource' in Class 9 Social Science (Economics) explores how population can be transformed from a liability into an asset for a nation through education, training, and healthcare. It highlights the significance of human capital formation in economic growth and development. Students will learn about the economic activities of people, categorized into primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors, along with the critical issues of unemployment and poverty in India. Understanding this chapter is essential for WBBSE board exams as it forms the foundation of economic concepts related to human resources, labor force, and nation-building.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
People as Resource
A way of referring to a country's working population in terms of their existing productive skills and abilities.
Human Capital Formation
The process of adding to the stock of human capital by investing in education, training, and healthcare over time.
Economic Activities
Activities that add value to the national income, broadly classified into primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors.
Unemployment
A situation where people who are willing to work at the prevailing wage rate cannot find jobs, including seasonal and disguised unemployment in rural areas.
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
A significant time-bound initiative by the Government of India to provide elementary education to all children in the 6-14 age group.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) Class 9 examinations, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 10 marks. Questions usually include multiple-choice questions (MCQs), short answer type questions, and descriptive questions focusing on the difference between economic and non-economic activities, types of unemployment, and the role of education and health in human capital formation.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between economic and non-economic activities?
Economic activities add value to the national income and are performed for pay or profit, whereas non-economic activities are performed for self-consumption or out of love, care, and sympathy without any monetary reward.
What is disguised unemployment?
Disguised unemployment occurs when more people are engaged in an activity than actually required. Even if some workers are removed, the total production does not decrease. It is commonly found in Indian agriculture.
Why is education considered an important input for the growth of a nation?
Education opens new horizons, provides new aspirations, and develops values in life. It enhances total productivity, contributes to the growth of society, and enables individuals to make better choices and secure better employment.
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