Class 9 Social Science - BIHAR
Electoral Politics
The chapter 'Electoral Politics' in Class 9 Social Science explores how representatives are chosen in a democracy through elections. Students learn why elections are necessary, what makes an election democratic, and the different stages of the Indian electoral system from drawing constituencies to casting votes. It highlights the role of the Election Commission of India in ensuring free and fair elections. For Bihar (BSEB) board exams, this chapter is crucial as it forms the foundational understanding of India's democratic framework and civic responsibilities, frequently appearing in both objective and subjective sections.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
General Election vs. By-Election
General elections are held across the country after every five years to dissolve and renew the Lok Sabha, whereas a by-election is held only in one constituency to fill a vacancy caused by the death or resignation of a member.
Reserved Constituencies
Constitutencies reserved by the Election Commission for people belonging to the Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) to ensure their adequate representation in the legislature.
Code of Conduct
A set of guidelines and rules announced by the Election Commission that political parties and candidates must follow during election campaigns, prohibiting bribery, use of religious places, and government resources.
Voter's ID Card (EPIC)
An identity card issued by the Election Commission to all eligible voters in India to prevent electoral fraud and ensure fair voting.
Independent Election Commission
A constitutional body in India that enjoys wide-ranging powers to conduct, supervise, and control elections completely free from government interference.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Bihar (BSEB) Class 9 Social Science board exams, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Questions usually include objective (multiple-choice) questions, short-answer questions defining key terms like 'Code of Conduct' or 'Reserved Constituencies', and long-answer questions explaining why we need elections or the powers of the Election Commission.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do we need elections in a democracy?
Elections are necessary because it is practically impossible for all citizens to sit together and take daily decisions. Through elections, people choose their representatives who make laws and govern the country on their behalf.
What is the minimum age to contest an election and vote in India?
The minimum age to vote in India is 18 years (Universal Adult Franchise), while the minimum age to contest an election to the Lok Sabha or Vidhan Sabha is 25 years.
What makes elections in India democratic?
Elections in India are democratic because of universal adult franchise, secret ballot voting, an independent Election Commission, equal opportunity for all political parties to campaign, and acceptance of election outcomes by the defeated parties.
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