Class 8 Hindi Grammar - ICSE
Visheshan aur Kriya Visheshan (Advanced)
This advanced chapter of ICSE Hindi Grammar builds upon the basics of Visheshan (Adjective) and Kriya Visheshan (Adverb). Students will dive deeper into the four main types of adjectives—Gunwachak, Sankhyavachak, Parinamwachak, and Sarvanamik—along with their sub-types like Nischit and Anischit Sankhyavachak. Additionally, the chapter covers the four types of Kriya Visheshan: Sthanavachak, Kalvachak, Parimanvachak, and Ritivachak. Mastery of these topics is crucial for ICSE Class 8 board exams as questions frequently test sentence identification, transformation, and spotting differences between adjectives and adverbial modifiers in complex prose.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Gunwachak Visheshan
Words that describe the quality, shape, color, condition, or state of a noun or pronoun (e.g., sundar, laal, gol).
Sankhyavachak Visheshan
Adjectives that indicate the exact or approximate count of countable nouns, further divided into Nischit (definite) and Anischit (indefinite).
Parinamwachak Visheshan
Words that denote the quantity or measurement of uncountable nouns, such as thoda paani or char kilo chawal.
Sarvanamik Visheshan
Pronouns that are used right before nouns to qualify them, often confused with pure pronouns (e.g., 'yeh' pustak).
Kriya Visheshan ke Bhed
Adverbs modify verbs and are categorized into four types based on meaning: Sthanavachak (place), Kalvachak (time), Ritivachak (manner), and Parimanvachak (quantity).
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In ICSE Class 8 Hindi Grammar examinations, this chapter typically carries 4 to 6 marks. Common question types include identifying the exact sub-type of Visheshan or Kriya Visheshan in a sentence, filling in the blanks with appropriate modifiers, and converting adjectives into adverbs or vice versa.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I differentiate between Sarvanamik Visheshan and Sarvanam (Pronoun)?
If a pronoun is placed immediately before a noun to point it out (e.g., 'yeh ladka'), it is a Sarvanamik Visheshan. If it stands alone replacing a noun (e.g., 'yeh padh raha hai'), it is a pure pronoun.
What is the difference between Sankhyavachak and Parinamwachak Visheshan?
Sankhyavachak is used for countable nouns where you can count items (e.g., paanch pen), whereas Parinamwachak is used for uncountable nouns measured in weight or volume (e.g., do litre doodh).
How can I easily identify Ritivachak Kriya Visheshan in a sentence?
Ask the question 'kaise?' (how?) before the verb. The answer you get will be the Ritivachak Kriya Visheshan (e.g., gadi tezi se chal rahi hai - kaise chal rahi hai? Tezi se).
Learn Visheshan aur Kriya Visheshan (Advanced) with Your AI Tutor
10 different ways to study this chapter. Free for 3 chapters per day.
Lecture
Key Points
Interactive
Quiz
Flashcards