Class 8 Hindi Grammar - ICSE
Sangya aur Sarvanaam (Revision)
This chapter is a comprehensive revision of Sangya (Noun) and Sarvanaam (Pronoun) for Class 8 ICSE Hindi grammar. It reinforces the foundational building blocks of the Hindi language, helping students accurately identify, classify, and apply naming words and their substitutes in sentences. Understanding these parts of speech is crucial for mastering sentence structure, avoiding repetition, and scoring high in the ICSE Hindi Language paper through error correction and transformation exercises.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Sangya (Noun)
Kisi vyakti, vastu, sthan ya bhav ke naam ko sangya kehte hain, jaise Ram, kitab, Dilli ya bachpan.
Sangya ke Bhed
Sangya ke teen mukhya bhed hain: Vyaktivachak (Proper Noun), Jativachak (Common Noun), aur Bhavvachak (Abstract Noun).
Sarvanaam (Pronoun)
Jo shabd sangya ke sthan par prayog kiye jate hain unhe sarvanaam kehte hain, jaise main, tum, vah, hum.
Sarvanaam ke Bhed
Sarvanaam ke chhe bhed hote hain: Purushvachak, Nischayavachak, Anischayavachak, Sambandhvachak, Prasnāvachak, aur Nijvachak.
Sarvanaam ke Roop
Sarvanaam shabdon ke roop ling ke anusar nahi badalte, kintu vachan aur karak ke anusar unke roop parivartit hote hain.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the ICSE Class 8 Hindi Language exam, questions from Sangya and Sarvanaam typically carry 5 to 8 marks. Common question types include identifying the bhed (subtype) of a underlined word, converting Jativachak sangya into Bhavvachak sangya, replacing repeated nouns with appropriate pronouns, and sentence correction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Kya Jativachak sangya se Bhavvachak sangya banai ja sakti hai?
Haan, Jativachak sangya ke ant mein pratyay (jaise -ta, -tv, -iyat) jodkar Bhavvachak sangya banai ja sakti hai, jaise 'manushya' se 'manushyata'.
Purushvachak sarvanaam aur Nijvachak sarvanaam mein kya antar hai?
Purushvachak sarvanaam (main, tum, vah) vaktra, srota ya anya vyakti ke liye prayog hote hain, jabki Nijvachak sarvanaam (swayam, khud, apne aap) 'apne aap' ke arth mein kanta ya karta ke niji pan ko darshate hain.
Vachan badalne par kya sarvanaam ka roop badalta hai?
Haan, vachan (ekvachan ya bahuvachan) badalne par sarvanaam ke roop badal jate hain, jaise 'main' ka bahuvachan 'hum' ho jata hai.
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