Class 6 Social Science - ODISHA
Civics: Grassroots Democracy Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas
This chapter continues the study of local government by focusing on rural areas, specifically the Panchayati Raj system in Odisha. Students will learn about the three tiers of rural local self-government: the Gram Panchayat at the village level, the Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and the Zilla Parishad at the district level. The chapter explains the composition, functions, and sources of income of these bodies, highlighting how villagers participate in decision-making and rural development. Understanding this chapter is essential for Odisha BSE board exams as it forms the foundation of Indian civics and democratic governance.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Gram Panchayat
The lowest tier of local self-government in rural areas, operating at the village level and headed by a Sarpanch.
Gram Sabha
A meeting of all adult residents living in the area of a Gram Panchayat, acting as the general body that reviews the panchayat's work and budget.
Panchayat Samiti
The intermediate or middle tier of the Panchayati Raj system that operates at the block level and coordinates between Gram Panchayats and the Zilla Parishad.
Zilla Parishad
The apex or highest tier of rural local government that functions at the district level to implement development programmes and advise the state government.
Sarpanch
The elected head of a Gram Panchayat who leads village administration and presides over its meetings.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Odisha (BSE) Class 6 Social Science exams, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Questions usually include objective-type fill-in-the-blanks, short answer questions defining terms like Gram Sabha or Sarpanch, and long-answer questions explaining the functions of the three tiers of the Panchayati Raj system.
Frequently Asked Questions
A Gram Sabha consists of all adult voters in the village, whereas a Gram Panchayat is a smaller elected body of representatives responsible for day-to-day village administration.
Who is the head of the Zilla Parishad?
The Zilla Parishad is headed by a President who is elected from among its members.
What are the main sources of income for a Gram Panchayat?
A Gram Panchayat earns income through taxes on houses and markets, government grants, and donations or rent from community properties.
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