Class 6 Social Science - ODISHA

History: Timeline and Sources of History

The chapter 'History: Timeline and Sources of History' for Class 6 Odisha Board (BSE) introduces students to the fascinating journey of studying the past. It explains how history is organized using a timeline with BCE (Before Common Era) and CE (Common Era). Students will learn about the different sources of history—archaeological sources like old coins, inscriptions, and monuments, and literary sources like handwritten manuscripts and religious books. Understanding these sources is crucial for scoring well in BSE Odisha exams, as questions frequently test the difference between archaeology and literature.

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Key Concepts

Timeline

A way of arranging events in the order they happened, divided into BCE (Before Common Era) and CE (Common Era).

Archaeological Sources

Physical remains of the past such as old buildings, coins, pottery, and tools that help us understand ancient human life.

Literary Sources

Written records of the past, including handwritten manuscripts on palm leaves and printed ancient books.

Inscriptions

Writing carved on hard surfaces like rocks, metal pillars, and cave walls to record royal orders or important events.

Historian and Archaeologist

Historians study written records to write about the past, while archaeologists dig up the earth to find physical objects.

Important Formulas

BCE stands for Before Common Era
CE stands for Common Era
History = Prehistory (No written records) + Historic Period (Written records available)

Board Exam Info

This chapter usually carries around 4 to 6 marks in the Odisha (BSE) Class 6 Social Science exam. Common question types include short-answer questions differentiating between literary and archaeological sources, matching terms like BCE and CE, and fill-in-the-blanks about historical artifacts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between BCE and CE?

BCE stands for Before Common Era and counts years backward before the birth of Jesus Christ, while CE stands for Common Era and counts years forward.

What are the main sources of history?

The main sources of history are broadly divided into two types: Archaeological sources (like coins, pots, and monuments) and Literary sources (like books and manuscripts).

Why are inscriptions important for studying history?

Inscriptions are important because they are carved on hard surfaces like rocks and metal, meaning they do not easily decay and provide accurate information about ancient kings and kingdoms.

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