Class 3 Evs - CBSE

Celebrating Festivals

The chapter 'Celebrating Festivals' in Class 3 EVS introduces students to the vibrant culture of India through its various celebrations. Students learn about national festivals like Independence Day and Republic Day, religious festivals such as Diwali, Eid, and Christmas, and harvest festivals like Pongal and Bihu. The chapter explains why we celebrate together, how festivals bring people closer, and the importance of sharing joy, sweets, and gifts. For CBSE board exams, this chapter is important as it builds social awareness, tests cultural knowledge, and frequently features in short-answer questions and picture-based identifications.

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Key Concepts

National Festivals

Festivals celebrated by the whole country, such as Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.

Religious Festivals

Festivals associated with specific religions, such as Diwali, Eid, Christmas, and Gurpurab, where families pray and feast together.

Harvest Festivals

Festivals celebrated to thank nature for good crops, such as Pongal, Bihu, and Makar Sankranti.

Sharing and Caring

The core value of festivals where people help the needy, exchange sweets, and spread happiness among friends and neighbours.

Important Formulas

National Festivals = Celebrated by the whole nation on fixed dates (e.g., 15th August, 26th January)
Religious Festivals = Celebrated according to religious calendars with special prayers and food
Harvest Festivals = Celebrated to mark the gathering of crops and changing seasons

Board Exam Info

In CBSE Class 3 EVS, this chapter typically carries 4 to 6 marks. Common question types include matching festivals with their dates or symbols, fill-in-the-blanks about what sweets are eaten, and short answers about why we celebrate national festivals.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between national and religious festivals?

National festivals are celebrated by everyone in the country on the same day, like Independence Day. Religious festivals are celebrated by people of a particular religion, like Diwali or Eid.

Why do we celebrate harvest festivals?

We celebrate harvest festivals to thank nature and farmers for a good crop and successful farming season.

Which festival is known as the festival of lights?

Diwali is known as the festival of lights, where people light diyas and burst crackers.

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