Class 12 Political Science - ODISHA
International Organisations
The chapter 'International Organisations' in Class 12 Political Science for Odisha (BSE) students explores the evolution, structure, and functioning of global bodies, primarily the United Nations. It delves into the necessity of international cooperation in maintaining peace, preventing conflicts, and addressing global issues like poverty and climate change. Students will examine the dominance of superpowers, the need for reform in key organs like the UN Security Council, and the role of agencies such as WHO, UNESCO, and UNICEF. Understanding this chapter is crucial for board exams as it tests analytical skills regarding global governance and India's position in world politics.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
United Nations (UN)
An international organization founded in 1945 after WWII to promote international peace, security, and cooperation among member states.
UN Security Council
The principal UN organ responsible for maintaining international peace and security, consisting of 15 members, including 5 permanent members with veto power.
Veto Power
The special voting power held by the five permanent members of the UN Security Council (USA, UK, France, Russia, and China) to block any substantive resolution.
Amnesty International
An influential global non-governmental organization (NGO) that campaigns for the protection of human rights worldwide.
UNICEF
A specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Odisha (BSE) Class 12 Political Science board examination, this chapter typically carries around 8 to 12 marks. Questions frequently appear as objective/MCQs, short answer type (2-3 marks), and long answer essay-type questions (6 marks), especially focusing on UN reforms, India's claim for a permanent seat in the Security Council, and the functions of various international agencies.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is there a demand for reforming the UN Security Council?
The current structure reflects the post-WWII power dynamics of 1945 and does not represent contemporary global realities, lacking adequate representation from developing nations like India, Africa, and Latin America.
What is India's role and stand regarding the United Nations?
India supports the UN strongly, has contributed troops to various UN peacekeeping missions, and is actively demanding a permanent seat in the UN Security Council due to its growing economic and political stature.
What are the major objectives of the United Nations?
The primary objectives are maintaining international peace and security, protecting human rights, delivering humanitarian aid, promoting sustainable development, and upholding international law.
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