Class 12 Political Science - KERALA
Globalisation
The chapter Globalisation in Class 12 Political Science (Kerala SCERT) explores the complex phenomenon of global interconnectedness. It examines the political, economic, and cultural dimensions of globalisation and how it impacts nation-states, sovereignty, and the daily lives of citizens. Students will learn about the ideological debates surrounding globalisation, the role of international financial institutions, and the resistance movements spearheaded by anti-globalisation forums like the World Social Forum. Mastering this chapter is crucial for board exams as it connects contemporary global issues with political theory, frequently featuring in essay and short-answer questions.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Globalisation
The fundamental concept of rapid flows of ideas, capital, commodities, and people across national borders, creating a global village.
Economic Globalisation
The integration of national economies through trade, capital flows, and foreign direct investment, largely driven by institutions like the IMF and World Bank.
Cultural Globalisation
The process where cultural exchange leads to both the spread of global values (like Americanisation or Westernisation) and the preservation of local identities.
State Sovereignty
The traditional power of the nation-state, which faces challenges in the era of globalisation due to the influence of MNCs and global bodies.
World Social Forum (WSF)
A global platform bringing together human rights activists, environmentalists, and anti-globalisation campaigners to oppose neo-liberal globalisation.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Kerala SCERT Class 12 Political Science board examination, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Questions often include direct short answers on the dimensions of globalisation, as well as essay-type questions evaluating the positive and negative impacts of globalisation on developing nations like India.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is globalisation only about economic integration?
No, globalisation encompasses economic, political, and cultural dimensions. While trade and finance are major drivers, it also deeply affects cultures, governance, and social structures worldwide.
How did globalisation impact India?
India adopted LPG reforms in 1991, which opened its economy to the world, leading to rapid economic growth, technological advancement, and greater consumer choice, alongside challenges like rising inequality.
What is the primary criticism of globalisation?
Critics argue that globalisation benefits developed nations and multinational corporations at the expense of local industries, widens economic inequality, and erodes indigenous cultures and state sovereignty.
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