Class 12 Political Science - ANDHRA-PRADESH
Globalisation
The Class 12 Political Science chapter on Globalisation for Andhra Pradesh (BSEAP) students explores the concept, causes, and consequences of a globally interconnected world. It delves into the political, economic, and cultural dimensions of globalisation, examining how the flow of ideas, capital, commodities, and people across borders transforms nation-states. Students will learn about the worldwide resistance movements against globalisation, India's specific experience with economic reforms since 1991, and the ongoing debate between hyper-globalisers, sceptics, and transformationalists. This chapter is vital for board exams as it connects contemporary international events with theoretical political frameworks.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Globalisation
The fundamental interconnection and flow of ideas, capital, commodities, and people across national borders resulting in a shrinking world.
Economic Globalisation
Driven by institutions like the IMF and WTO, it involves greater economic flows, free trade, and the expansion of Multinational Corporations (MNCs).
Cultural Globalisation
The spread of a uniform global culture, often leading to Westernisation and the loss of unique local identities, sometimes referred to as 'cultural homogenisation'.
World Social Forum (WSF)
A global platform that brings together human rights activists, environmentalists, and trade unions to oppose neo-liberal globalisation.
State Sovereignty
The traditional power of nation-states to govern their own territories, which is challenged and reduced by the rising influence of global economic actors.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Andhra Pradesh (BSEAP) Class 12 Political Science board exams, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Questions usually include short-answer questions (2-4 marks) defining economic or cultural globalisation, and long-answer essay questions (8 marks) discussing the positive and negative impacts of globalisation on developing nations like India.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between globalisation and internationalisation?
Internationalisation refers simply to the increasing interactions and trade between sovereign countries, whereas globalisation goes further to mean the erosion of state borders and the creation of a single global village.
How has globalisation affected the power of the state?
Globalisation reduces the traditional capability of nation-states to independently dictate economic and social policies due to the dominance of MNCs and international financial institutions.
Why is there resistance to globalisation in India?
Resistance stems from fears of economic inequality, loss of indigenous cultural values, displacement of local farmers and small industries, and the over-exploitation of natural resources.
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