Class 12 Political Science - ANDHRA-PRADESH
Security in the Contemporary World
The chapter 'Security in the Contemporary World' from Class 12 Political Science explores the meaning of security beyond traditional military threats. It examines traditional notions of security, focusing on external and internal threats like war and balance of power, alongside non-traditional or human security concerns such as poverty, disease, terrorism, and global climate change. Students will also learn about new cooperative security strategies and India's security policy. This chapter is vital for the Andhra Pradesh (BSEAP) board exams as it tests conceptual understanding of global peace, international organizations, and contemporary global politics through short and essay-type questions.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Traditional Notion of Security
Refers to security concerns where the primary threat is military action from foreign nations, focusing on deterrence, defense, and the balance of power.
Non-Traditional Notion of Security
Broadens the definition of security to include threats affecting human existence beyond military conflicts, such as pandemics, global warming, poverty, and terrorism.
Balance of Power
A strategy where nations build alliances and military strength to ensure that no single country becomes powerful enough to dominate all others.
Cooperative Security
An approach that relies on international cooperation, treaties, and global bodies to manage threats collectively rather than through unilateral military actions.
Human Security
Protection of people from critical and life-threatening dangers, emphasizing the welfare of individuals rather than just the defense of state borders.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Andhra Pradesh (BSEAP) Class 12 Political Science board examination, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Questions usually include Very Short Answer Questions (2 marks) defining terms like human security or balance of power, and Essay or Short Answer Questions (4 to 8 marks) distinguishing between traditional and non-traditional security threats or discussing India's approach to security.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between traditional and non-traditional security?
Traditional security deals primarily with military threats from external state actors targeting national sovereignty. Non-traditional security focuses on a wider range of threats to human survival, including terrorism, economic poverty, epidemics, and climate change.
Why is international cooperation necessary for non-traditional security?
Issues like global warming, international terrorism, and pandemics do not respect national borders and cannot be solved by a single nation alone, requiring collective global action.
What are the core components of India's security strategy?
India's security strategy involves strengthening its military capabilities, resolving conflicts through international bodies, tackling internal security challenges like insurgencies, and promoting economic development and disarmament.
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