Class 12 Political Science - ANDHRA-PRADESH
International Organisations
The chapter 'International Organisations' in Class 12 Political Science for Andhra Pradesh (BSEAP) students explores the necessity of global bodies in maintaining international peace, security, and cooperation. It delves into the evolution, structure, and functioning of the United Nations (UN) and its specialized agencies like WHO, UNESCO, and UNICEF. Students learn about the hegemony of the US within these institutions, the debates surrounding UN reforms including the expansion of the Security Council, and the role of other significant global and regional organizations like the IMF, World Bank, WTO, and Amnesty International in shaping contemporary global politics.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
United Nations (UN)
Established in 1945 after the Second World War as a successor to the League of Nations to prevent future global conflicts and foster international cooperation.
UN Security Council (UNSC)
The principal organ of the UN responsible for maintaining international peace and security, consisting of 15 members, including 5 permanent members with veto power.
Veto Power
The absolute negative vote held by the five permanent members (US, UK, France, Russia, and China) of the UN Security Council, capable of blocking any substantive resolution.
Amnesty International
An influential international Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) that campaigns globally for the protection of human rights.
World Trade Organisation (WTO)
An international organization set up in 1995 as a successor to the GATT, setting the rules for global trade among member nations.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Andhra Pradesh (BSEAP) Class 12 Political Science board exams, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Questions usually include 1-mark objective questions, 2-mark short answers on UN organs or agencies, and 4 to 8-mark essay questions focusing on UN reforms and the necessity of international organizations in a unipolar world.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do we need international organisations like the UN?
They provide a common platform to resolve disputes peacefully, prevent wars, and promote socio-economic development globally.
What are the main criteria for India's claim to a permanent seat in the UN Security Council?
India has the world's second-largest population, is the largest vibrant democracy, is a major contributor of troops to UN peacekeeping missions, and possesses a rapidly growing nuclear-capable economy.
What is the difference between the IMF and the World Bank?
The IMF oversees the international monetary system and provides short-term loans to countries facing balance-of-payment crises, whereas the World Bank provides long-term financial assistance for development projects and poverty reduction.
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