Class 11 Political Science - ODISHA
Social Justice
The chapter 'Social Justice' in Class 11 Political Science under the Odisha Board (BSE) explores the moral and political foundations of a fair society. It delves into the meaning of justice, the philosophical evolution of social justice, and how resources, opportunities, and burdens are distributed among citizens. Students learn about John Rawls' theory of the 'veil of ignorance', the pursuit of equal treatment, and special provisions for marginalized groups. This chapter is vital for board exams as it forms the basis of descriptive and value-based questions regarding democracy, human rights, and state policies in India.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Social Justice
The principle that all people should have equal access to wealth, health, well-being, privileges, and opportunity regardless of their social background.
Distributive Justice
A concept addressing the fair allocation of resources, benefits, and burdens across a society to ensure basic human needs are met for everyone.
Veil of Ignorance
A philosophical thought experiment by John Rawls where individuals design a society without knowing what position they will occupy in it, ensuring fairness for all.
Equal Treatment vs. Special Treatment
The idea that treating unequal people equally results in further inequality, hence requiring affirmative action and special provisions for disadvantaged groups.
Principle of Universal Human Rights
The moral belief that certain rights are inherent to all human beings regardless of nationality, race, religion, or social status.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
This chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks in the Odisha (BSE) Class 11 Political Science annual examination. Questions commonly include 1-mark objective questions, 2-mark short notes, and 5-mark long descriptive questions explaining John Rawls' theory or the necessity of social justice in a democracy.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between legal justice and social justice?
Legal justice is strictly about following laws and punishing violations through the court system, whereas social justice focuses on societal structures, fairness in resource distribution, and reducing systemic inequalities.
Who proposed the 'veil of ignorance' theory?
The renowned American political philosopher John Rawls proposed the 'veil of ignorance' in his 1971 book 'A Theory of Justice'.
Why is affirmative action necessary for social justice?
Affirmative action provides special assistance to historically marginalized and oppressed sections of society, enabling them to compete equally and bridge historical gaps in development.
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