Class 11 Political Science - ODISHA
Legislature
The chapter 'Legislature' in Class 11 Political Science for Odisha (BSE) students explores the organ of government responsible for making laws and representing the will of the people. It delves into the structure and functions of the Parliament at the central level and the State Legislature at the regional level, focusing primarily on the bicameral and unicameral systems. Students will learn about the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, their powers, law-making procedures, and how the legislature exercises control over the executive. This chapter is vital for board exams as it forms the foundation for understanding democratic governance and separation of powers in India.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Bicameral Legislature
A law-making body consisting of two houses, such as the Parliament of India which comprises the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
Lok Sabha
The Lower House of the Parliament, also known as the House of the People, whose members are directly elected by the citizens of India.
Rajya Sabha
The Upper House of the Parliament, also known as the Council of States, which represents the states and union territories of India.
Money Bill
A special financial bill that can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha and deals with taxation, government borrowing, or expenditure.
Unicameral Legislature
A legislature consisting of only one house, which is the case in several Indian states that do not have a Legislative Council.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Odisha (BSE) Class 11 Political Science board exams, this chapter typically carries around 8 to 12 marks. Questions commonly include short-answer questions on the functions of the legislature, differences between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, and long-answer descriptive questions on the law-making process or how the legislature controls the executive.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?
Lok Sabha is the lower house with directly elected members and a 5-year term, while Rajya Sabha is the permanent upper house representing states with members elected indirectly for 6-year terms.
Can a Money Bill be introduced in the Rajya Sabha?
No, a Money Bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha upon the recommendation of the President, and the Rajya Sabha can only delay it for a maximum of 14 days.
Why does India need a bicameral parliament?
A bicameral system ensures double-checking of laws, gives representation to regional states in the upper house, and prevents hasty legislation passed by a single house.
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