Class 11 Political Science - ODISHA
Constitution: Why and How
The chapter 'Constitution: Why and How' introduces Class 11 Odisha BSE students to the fundamental principles of political science and constitutionalism. It explores why a society needs a constitution, how constitutions are drafted, and the core elements that make them effective and legitimate. Students learn about the role of the Constituent Assembly in shaping the Indian Constitution, the distribution of power, and the limitations placed on government authority to safeguard citizens' rights. This chapter forms the bedrock of the Class 11 Political Science syllabus, carrying significant weight in board exams through conceptual and short-answer questions.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Constitution
A body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed.
Constituent Assembly
A body of representatives convened for the purpose of drafting or writing a constitution, which for India met between December 1946 and January 1950.
Universal Adult Franchise
The principle that every adult citizen in a country has the right to vote in elections, regardless of wealth, gender, race, or religion.
Separation of Powers
The division of government responsibilities into distinct branches—legislative, executive, and judicial—to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another.
Fundamental Rights
Basic human rights enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution that are guaranteed to all citizens.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Odisha (BSE) Class 11 Political Science examinations, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 10 marks. Questions frequently appear as very short-answer type (1 mark), short-answer type (2-3 marks), and long-answer type questions (5 marks) focusing on the functions of a constitution and the making of the Indian Constitution.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do we need a constitution in a democratic country?
A constitution is needed to provide a set of basic rules that allow for minimal coordination among members of a society, specify who has the power to make decisions, and limit the power of the government.
Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution?
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar served as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly.
When did the Indian Constitution come into full effect?
The Indian Constitution came into full effect on January 26, 1950, a day celebrated annually as Republic Day.
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