Class 11 Political Science - HARYANA
Judiciary
The chapter 'Judiciary' in Class 11 Political Science explores the structure, role, and independence of the Indian judicial system as outlined in the Constitution. Students will learn about the Supreme Court, High Courts, and subordinate courts, alongside critical concepts like Judicial Review, Judicial Activism, and Public Interest Litigation (PIL). Understanding this chapter is essential for Haryana (BSEH) board exams as it tests foundational knowledge of how the judiciary acts as the guardian of the Indian Constitution and protector of fundamental rights, frequently featuring in both short-answer and long-answer questions.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Independence of Judiciary
The principle that the judiciary must be free from the control of the executive and legislature to ensure fair and impartial justice.
Judicial Review
The power of the Supreme Court and High Courts to examine and declare any law or executive action unconstitutional and invalid.
Public Interest Litigation (PIL)
A legal mechanism that allows any public-spirited individual or group to approach the court on behalf of those whose rights are violated.
Original Jurisdiction
The power of a court to hear certain disputes directly, particularly federal disputes between the Centre and States.
Collegium System
The system by which the Chief Justice of India and senior judges recommend the appointment and transfer of judges.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Haryana (BSEH) Class 11 Political Science exams, the Judiciary chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Questions usually include very short-answer questions (1 mark), short-answer questions (2-3 marks), and an essay-type or long-answer question (5 marks) focusing on the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court or the independence of the judiciary.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between Judicial Review and Judicial Activism?
Judicial Review is the power to strike down unconstitutional laws, while Judicial Activism refers to proactive rulings by courts to enforce rights and address social issues when other organs fail to act.
How are Supreme Court judges appointed in India?
Judges are appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of the Chief Justice of India and the collegium of senior judges.
Can the Supreme Court refuse to hear a case under its Original Jurisdiction?
No, disputes involving legal rights between the Union government and one or more States fall directly under the exclusive original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
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