Class 11 Political Science - HARYANA
Constitution: Why and How
The chapter 'Constitution: Why and How' introduces Class 11 students to the fundamental principles of political science and the Indian Constitution. It explores why a society needs a constitution, how constitutions are drafted, and the core features that make the Indian Constitution effective. Students learn about the authority of a constitution, the role of the Constituent Assembly, and the institutional design that shapes our democracy. This chapter forms the bedrock of the Class 11 Political Science syllabus and is crucial for scoring high in the Haryana Board (BSEH) examinations, frequently appearing in short-answer and long-answer questions.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Constitution
A body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed.
Constituent Assembly
A body of representatives elected to create or-re-write a constitution, which drafted the Indian Constitution between December 1946 and November 1949.
Universal Adult Suffrage
The principle that every adult citizen has the right to vote in elections, regardless of wealth, income, gender, social status, or race.
Institutional Design
The arrangement of power and functions among different organs of government—legislature, executive, and judiciary—to ensure balance and prevent misuse of power.
Substantive Limits on Power
Restrictions placed by a constitution on what a government can impose on its citizens, protecting fundamental human rights.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Haryana Board (BSEH) Class 11 Political Science examinations, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Questions commonly include very short answer questions (1 mark), short answer questions (2-3 marks), and essay-type questions (5 marks) focusing on the necessity of a constitution and features of the Indian Constitution.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does a country need a constitution?
A country needs a constitution to provide a set of basic rules that allow for minimal coordination among members of a society, specify who has the power to make decisions, limit government power, and fulfill the aspirations of a society for a just future.
When did the Indian Constitution come into force?
The Indian Constitution came into full effect on 26 January 1950, a day celebrated annually as Republic Day.
Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly?
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee responsible for preparing the draft of the new Constitution.
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