Class 11 Political Science - CBSE
Legislature
The Class 11 Political Science chapter 'Legislature' explores the central law-making body of our democracy, the Parliament, and its state-level counterparts. Students study why we need a bicameral legislature, the functions and powers of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, and how Parliament controls the executive. This chapter is vital for board exams as it forms the foundation of the Indian political system, frequently featuring in long-answer questions about parliamentary procedures, money bills, and the powers of the presiding officers.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Bicameral Legislature
A parliament with two houses—the Lower House (Lok Sabha) and the Upper House (Rajya Sabha)—ensuring dual representation and thorough debate on laws.
Money Bill
A special financial bill that can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha, where the Rajya Sabha has limited power and cannot reject it.
Deliberation and Control
The primary function of the legislature to debate public issues, question ministers, and ensure executive accountability through instruments like Question Hour.
Anti-Defection Law
A constitutional rule (10th Schedule) that prevents elected representatives from changing political parties arbitrarily, preventing floor-crossing.
Parliamentary Control Mechanisms
Tools such as no-confidence motions, cut motions, and budget discussions used by Parliament to keep the government in check.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the CBSE Class 11 Political Science examinations, the chapter 'Legislature' typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Questions frequently include 1-mark MCQs, 2-4 mark short-answer questions on the functions of Parliament or differences between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, and 6-mark long-answer questions detailing the law-making process or how the Parliament controls the executive.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does India need two houses of Parliament?
A bicameral system allows for double-checking of laws, represents both the citizens directly (Lok Sabha) and the states/federal units (Rajya Sabha), and ensures hurried legislation is avoided.
What is the difference between a Ordinary Bill and a Money Bill?
An Ordinary Bill can start in either house and requires agreement from both, whereas a Money Bill deals strictly with taxes and expenditures, starts only in the Lok Sabha, and cannot be delayed by the Rajya Sabha beyond 14 days.
How does the Parliament control the executive?
Parliament controls the executive through Question Hour, Zero Hour, debates, adjournment motions, and ultimately by passing or failing a vote of no confidence.
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