Class 11 Political Science - CBSE
Constitution: Why and How
The chapter 'Constitution: Why and How' explores the fundamental principles behind the making and functioning of a constitution. It explains why a society needs a constitution to provide a set of basic rules, establish authority, and limit government power. Students learn about the historical journey of the Indian Constitution, drafted by the Constituent Assembly, and how it balances continuity with change. For CBSE Class 11 board exams, this chapter is crucial as it builds the foundation for the entire Indian Constitution and Political Theory syllabus, frequently tested through conceptual and application-based questions.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Constitution
A body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed.
Constituent Assembly
A body of representatives assembled for the purpose of drafting or framing a constitution, which for India met between December 1946 and November 1949.
Rule of Law
The legal principle that law should govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by arbitrary decisions of individual government officials.
Substantive Limits on Power
Constitutional provisions that prevent the government from passing laws that violate fundamental rights or the basic structure of the constitution.
Universal Adult Franchise
The right of all adult citizens to vote in democratic elections, adopted in India without any discrimination based on gender, class, or religion.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In CBSE Class 11 Political Science examinations, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Common question types include 1-mark objective questions, 2-mark short answers on the functions of a constitution, and 4-mark or 6-mark descriptive questions on why India needed a Constituent Assembly or the salient features borrowed from other constitutions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does a society need a constitution?
A constitution is needed to provide a set of basic rules that allow for minimal coordination among members of society, specify who has the power to make decisions, set limits on government power, and enable the government to fulfill the aspirations of a society.
How was the Indian Constitution made?
The Indian Constitution was drafted by a Constituent Assembly elected indirectly by the Provincial Legislative Assemblies, drawing inspiration from various global constitutions and debates over nearly three years.
Is the Indian Constitution a rigid or a flexible document?
The Indian Constitution is a unique blend of rigidity and flexibility; some provisions can be amended easily by a simple majority, while others require special majorities and ratification by state legislatures.
Learn Constitution: Why and How with Your AI Tutor
10 different ways to study this chapter. Free for 3 chapters per day.
Lecture
Key Points
Interactive
Quiz
Flashcards