Class 10 Hindi - CBSE-COURSE-A
Prose: Naubatkhane Mein Ibadat
Naubatkhane Mein Ibadat is a biographical sketch written by Yatindra Mishra focusing on the legendary shehnai maestro and Bharat Ratna recipient, Ustad Bismillah Khan. The chapter explores his deep spiritual connection with music, his humble beginnings in Dumraon, and his devotion to Varanasi and the Balaji temple. It highlights how his riyaaz was a form of worship (ibadat) and emphasizes the rich cultural heritage of Indian classical music. For CBSE Class 10 board exams, this chapter is crucial as it tests students' understanding of character traits, cultural values, and the author's message on communal harmony and dedication.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Bismillah Khan's Early Life
Ustad Bismillah Khan was born in Buxar district's Dumraon village in a family of musicians and spent his childhood practicing music near the holy Ganga and Balaji temple.
Meaning of 'Naubatkhane Mein Ibadat'
The title translates to 'Worship in the music room,' reflecting Bismillah Khan's belief that playing the shehnai was a sacred act of devotion to God.
Attachment to Varanasi and Ganga
Bismillah Khan had an unbreakable bond with Kashi (Varanasi), the shehnai, and the holy waters of the Ganga, stating that his music was incomplete without the cultural soil of India.
Sanskriti and Parampara
The chapter highlights the rich Indian musical tradition (parampara) and how Hindu-Muslim cultural harmony is deeply rooted in the art and heritage of Banaras.
Simplicity and Dedication
Despite achieving global fame and receiving India's highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, Bismillah Khan maintained a life of extreme simplicity and total dedication to his art.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the CBSE Hindi Course A (Kshitij + Kritika) board examination, this chapter typically carries around 3 to 5 marks. Questions are usually short-answer types focusing on character sketches, the significance of the title, Bismillah Khan's devotion to music, and value-based questions regarding cultural harmony.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the real name of Ustad Bismillah Khan?
His real name was Kamruddin, which was later changed to Bismillah upon seeing his talent.
Why is the chapter titled 'Naubatkhane Mein Ibadat'?
It is titled so because for Bismillah Khan, playing the shehnai (in the naubatkhana) was not just a profession or performance, but a true form of prayer and worship (ibadat).
What message does the author want to convey through this chapter?
The author highlights the importance of dedication, cultural heritage, simplicity, and the beautiful message of communal harmony through Bismillah Khan's life.
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