Class 10 Hindi - CBSE-COURSE-A
Poetry: Ram-Lakshman-Parshuram Samvad
Poetry chapter 'Ram-Lakshman-Parshuram Samvad' is taken from Tulsidas's epic 'Ramcharitmanas' (Bal Kand). It captures the intense dialogue that occurs during Lord Rama's wedding ceremony (Swayamvar) in Janakpur after Lord Rama breaks the divine bow of Lord Shiva. Enraged by this, the fierce sage Parshuram arrives and threatens the assembly. While Rama responds with utmost humility and calmness, Lakshman reacts with sharp, witty, and provocative sarcasm. This chapter is vital for CBSE Class 10 Board Exams as it tests students' understanding of Awadhi poetry, Bhakti and Vir Rasa, and character analysis.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Context and Setting
The episode takes place in King Janak's court during Sita's Swayamvar after Lord Rama effortlessly breaks Lord Shiva's mighty bow, triggering Parshuram's fury.
Character Contrasts
The chapter highlights the stark contrast between Lord Rama's calm, respectful, and submissive demeanor versus Lakshman's rebellious, witty, and bold nature.
Parshuram's Pride and Wrath
Parshuram represents supreme warrior ego and devotion to Shiva, constantly boasting about his fierce axe and Kshatriya-slaying past to intimidate the court.
Literary Style and Language
Written by Goswami Tulsidas in the Awadhi dialect, predominantly using the Chaupai and Doha poetic meters along with rich poetic devices like Anupras and Upama.
Rasa (Emotional Moods)
The primary Rasa is 'Raudra' (anger) displayed by Parshuram, mixed with 'Veer' (heroism) and underlying 'Hasya' or sarcastic humor from Lakshman's replies.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course A (Kshitij + Kritika) board examination, this chapter typically carries 4 to 6 marks. Questions usually include extract-based MCQs or short-answer questions testing the meaning of specific Awadhi lines, character traits of Lakshman and Parshuram, and the emotional tone (Rasa) of the dialogue.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which dialect has Tulsidas used to write Ram-Lakshman-Parshuram Samvad?
Tulsidas has written this entire excerpt in the Awadhi language, using traditional folk meters like Chaupai and Doha.
Why was sage Parshuram so angry at the Swayamvar?
Parshuram was furious because Lord Rama broke the holy bow of Lord Shiva (Shiv Dhanush), which Parshuram considered a supreme act of disrespect towards his Guru Shiva.
How does Lord Rama try to pacify Parshuram's anger?
Lord Rama speaks very humbly, saying that the person who broke the bow must be one of his humble servants and offers to step forward as a devoted follower.
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