Class 9 Hindi - WEST-BENGAL
Prose: Lhasa ki Aur
Lhasa ki Aur is a travelog (Yatra-Vrittant) written by Rahul Sankrityayan, describing his journey to Tibet via Nepal in the 1920s. As Indians were not allowed to travel to Tibet legally back then, the author undertook this arduous journey disguised as a Buddhist monk. The chapter highlights the socio-cultural conditions of Tibet, the hospitality of the Tibetans, and the geographical challenges of the region. For West Bengal Board (WBBSE) Class 9 students, this chapter is important for understanding the travelogue genre, enhancing Hindi vocabulary, and answering both objective and subjective questions in board exams.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Yatra-Vrittant (Travelogue)
A literary genre where the writer describes their travel experiences, places visited, people met, and cultural observations.
Mangla ke Dande
The highest and most difficult mountain pass on the way to Lhasa, known for extreme cold and dangerous paths.
Tibetan Hospitality
Unlike in India, Tibetan society was very open regarding lower castes, and strangers could easily enter kitchens to get tea made.
BhikhMangay (Beggar Disguise)
Rahul Sankrityayan traveled as a poor pilgrim/beggar to avoid suspicion and security checks, as legal entry was banned for Indians.
Sumti (Friend and Guide)
A Tibetan monk and the author's companion who helped him navigate the terrain and meet local people easily due to his wide local acquaintance.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In WBBSE Class 9 Hindi examinations, this chapter typically carries 5-8 marks. Common question types include short answer questions about the author's journey, character sketches of Sumti, explanation of lines (Sashay vyakhya), and questions on Tibetan social customs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did Rahul Sankrityayan have to travel in the guise of a beggar?
Indians were not permitted to travel to Tibet without a passport during that time, so he disguised himself as a poor pilgrim to avoid legal trouble.
How was Tibetan society different from Indian society regarding social customs?
In Tibet, there was no rigid caste system or untouchability, and women did not observe the purdah (veil) system.
Who was Sumti and what was his role in the journey?
Sumti was a Tibetan monk who accompanied the author. Because of his vast local contacts and friendly nature, he helped the author find shelter and safety throughout the trip.
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