Class 9 Hindi - TAMILNADU
Supplementary: Mati Wali
Supplementary chapter 'Mati Wali' for Class 9 Tamil Nadu Samacheer Kalvi non-detailed section portrays the harsh realities of poverty and displacement. Written by Vidyasagar Nautiyal, the story revolves around an old refugee woman from Tehri who earns her living by selling red soil (mati) from door to door. It highlights the plight of the poor whose homes are submerged due to the construction of the Tehri Dam. For board exams, this chapter is crucial for testing reading comprehension, character analysis, and understanding social themes like displacement and empathy towards the underprivileged.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Mati Wali
An old, poor woman who collects red soil from hill slopes and sells it to households in Tehri town to plaster their mud floors.
Red Soil (Mati)
In Tehri, red soil is considered essential for cleaning, plastering, and decorating mud floors and walls of houses, especially during festivals.
Tehri Dam Displacement
The story highlights the tragic eviction of people from their ancestral homes due to the flooding caused by the Tehri Dam project.
The Old Woman's Plight
Despite her hard work, she owns no land and faces starvation, yet her primary concern is having a proper place to be cremated after death.
Theme of Empathy and Humanity
The chapter emphasizes how ordinary townspeople depended on Mati Wali and how the government apathy destroyed the lives of the poor.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Class 9 Tamil Nadu Samacheer Kalvi Hindi examinations, this supplementary chapter typically carries around 5 to 10 marks. Questions usually include short-answer questions, character sketches (especially Mati Wali), paragraph questions on the theme of displacement, and extract-based reference-to-context questions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was Mati Wali's main occupation?
Mati Wali used to dig red soil from the hills, fill it in a sack, and sell it to the residents of Tehri town to plaster their floors.
Why was the old woman worried when her house was submerged?
She was worried because the displacement meant she would lose her shelter and livelihood, having nowhere permanent to go or even a handful of earth for her final rites.
What is the central message of the story 'Mati Wali'?
The story sheds light on the inhumanity of forced displacement caused by development projects and portrays the poignant struggles of marginalized people.
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