Class 9 Hindi - TAMILNADU
Prose: Lhasa ki Aur
Lhasa ki Aur is a travelogue written by Rahul Sankrityayan, detailing his secret journey to Tibet (Lhasa) in 1929-1930 through Nepal. Since Indians were not allowed to enter Tibet at that time, he traveled in the disguise of a Buddhist monk. The chapter beautifully captures the geographical features, cultural traditions, social conditions, and the warm hospitality of the Tibetan people. It highlights the stark contrasts between the difficult terrain, the unique safety of traveling without fear of robbery, and the poor conditions of Tibetan inns. This chapter is very important for Samacheer Kalvi board exams as it tests reading comprehension, vocabulary, and understanding of travel literature.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Travelogue (Yatra Vrittant)
A literary genre where the author records the details, experiences, and observations of their journey to various places.
Disguise and Journey
The author undertook the journey disguised as a Buddhist monk because citizens of India were not permitted to travel to Tibet legally at that time.
Tibetan Hospitality and Social Customs
Unlike in India, Tibetan society had no strict caste system or purdah system. Even unknown travelers could enter kitchens and ask locals to make tea for them.
Dandari Peak
A dangerous, high mountain pass on the way to Lhasa where travelers faced freezing winds and security risks from dacoits.
Sumitra (Bhadra)
The author's companion during the journey who helped him navigate the difficult paths and meet local people.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Tamil Nadu (Samacheer Kalvi) Class 9 Hindi examinations, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 10 marks. Common question types include short answer questions about the author's journey, character sketches, extract-based comprehension questions, and vocabulary meanings.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did Rahul Sankrityayan have to travel in disguise?
He had to travel in the guise of a Buddhist monk because Indians were not legally permitted to enter Tibet during that period.
How was the social condition of Tibet different from India?
Tibet did not practice the caste system, untouchability, or the purdah system. Women were open and welcoming, and even strangers could enter local kitchens freely.
Who was Sumitra and what was his role?
Sumitra was the author's travel companion (a monk) who helped him communicate with locals and find shelter during the difficult journey.
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