Class 9 Hindi - KERALA

Prose: Lhasa ki Aur

Lhasa ki Aur is a travelogue written by Rahul Sankrityayan, describing his journey to Tibet through Nepal in the 1920s. The chapter highlights the socio-cultural conditions of Tibet, the open-mindedness of Tibetan society regarding the purdah system, and the warm hospitality of the people despite the hostile terrain and risks of robbery. For Kerala SCERT Class 9 students, this chapter is crucial for board exams as it tests reading comprehension, historical understanding of travel literature, and the author's descriptive writing style. Questions often focus on travel experiences, Tibetan culture, and the challenges faced during the journey.

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Key Concepts

Yatra-Vritant (Travelogue)

A literary genre where the writer describes their personal travel experiences, places visited, and cultural observations.

Tibetan Society and Gender Freedom

Tibet in the 1920s lacked the purdah system, and women freely entertained strangers by offering tea, showcasing a progressive social structure.

Bhadant (Monk) Sumati

The author's companion during the journey who helped him navigate local customs and meet acquaintances easily in Tibet.

Dangla Pass

A dangerous, high-altitude mountain pass mentioned in the journey where travelers faced severe risks of robbery due to lack of strict laws.

Chhang

A local intoxicating beverage consumed widely by the people of Tibet, mentioned during the author's search for shelter.

Important Formulas

Travelogue Definition: A detailed account of a journey containing geographical and cultural facts.
Author: Rahul Sankrityayan (Mahapandit Rahul Sankrityayan)
Setting: Tibet travel undertaken in the year 1929 via the Nepal route.

Board Exam Info

In the Kerala (SCERT) Class 9 Hindi examinations, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Common question types include short answers about Tibetan social customs, character sketches of Sumati, and extract-based comprehension questions from the passage.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is the author of 'Lhasa ki Aur' and what is the genre?

The author is Rahul Sankrityayan and the genre is a travelogue (Yatra-Vritant).

Why were firearms openly carried by people in Tibet?

Due to the absence of a proper police system and strict laws, people carried guns and pistols for self-protection against robbers.

How did the Tibetan people treat strangers regarding the purdah system?

Tibetan society did not follow the purdah system, and women willingly served tea to strangers even if they appeared poor or unfamiliar.

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