Class 9 Hindi - GUJARAT

Prose: Lhasa ki Aur

Lhasa ki Aur is a travelogue written by Rahul Sankrityayan, recounting his journey to Tibet in the 1920s through trade routes from India. The chapter highlights the socio-cultural conditions of Tibet, the open-hearted nature of Tibetan people, and the challenges of high-altitude travel. For Gujarat (GSEB) Class 9 students, this chapter is crucial for board exams as it tests reading comprehension, descriptive writing skills, and understanding of travel literature. Students learn about historical travel practices, the hospitality of strangers, and the author's unique experiences across dangerous mountain passes.

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Key Concepts

Travelogue (Yatra Vrittant)

A literary genre where the writer describes their travel experiences, places visited, people met, and cultural observations.

Tibet's Open Society

A social feature of Tibet in the 1920s where there was no rigid purdah system or caste restriction, and even strangers could enter homes.

Dandhla Pass

A dangerous, high-altitude mountain pass mentioned in the chapter, located over 16,000 feet high with no vegetation or water sources.

Bhikkhu Sumati

The author's Tibetan companion (also known as Mongols) who helped him navigate the region and meet local people easily due to his acquaintances.

Lhasa

The capital city of Tibet, which was the final destination of the author's adventurous and risky journey.

Important Formulas

Travelogue = Personal Experience + Geographical Description + Cultural Insights
Key Theme 1: Tibetan Hospitality and Social Freedom
Key Theme 2: Difficulties of Himalayan Terrain and Weather
Key Literary Device: Descriptive Narrative Style

Board Exam Info

In the Gujarat (GSEB) Class 9 Hindi exam, this chapter typically carries around 4 to 6 marks. Questions usually include short-answer questions about the journey, character traits of Sumati, descriptions of Tibetan society, and extract-based reading comprehension questions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is the author of Lhasa ki Aur and what is the genre?

The author is Rahul Sankrityayan and the genre is a travelogue (yatra vrittant).

Why were travelers not afraid of robbers in Tibet?

Because there were no strict laws regarding arms, and robbers knew that travelers generally did not carry much cash, reducing the risk of violent attacks.

How did the author disguise himself during the journey?

The author traveled disguised as a Buddhist monk (bhikkhu) to safely cross borders and interact with locals.

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