Class 8 Social Science - ICSE-HISTORY-CIVICS
The Union Legislature
The Union Legislature chapter introduces Class 8 ICSE students to the law-making body of our country, the Parliament of India. Students will learn about the structure of the Union Legislature, which consists of the President, the Lok Sabha (House of the People), and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The chapter details the composition, qualifications, tenure, and powers of both houses, highlighting the supremacy of the Lok Sabha in financial matters. Understanding this chapter is crucial for board exams as it forms the foundation of India's democratic political system and frequently appears in Civics assessments.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Union Legislature
The supreme law-making body of the Indian Union, also known as the Parliament, consisting of the President, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha.
Lok Sabha
The Lower House of Parliament, whose members are directly elected by the people of India for a term of 5 years.
Rajya Sabha
The Upper House of Parliament representing the states, whose members are indirectly elected for a permanent term of 6 years, with one-third retiring every two years.
Universal Adult Franchise
The constitutional right of all adult citizens (aged 18 and above) to vote in elections without discrimination.
Speaker
The presiding officer of the Lok Sabha who maintains order and conducts the business of the House.
Money Bill
A special financial bill that can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha and deals with taxation, borrowing, or government expenditure.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In ICSE History & Civics examinations, the Civics section carries 40 marks, and 'The Union Legislature' is a high-weightage chapter usually contributing 6 to 10 marks. Questions typically include direct definitions, structural comparisons between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, qualifications of members, and short-answer questions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?
Lok Sabha is the Lower House whose members are directly elected by citizens for 5 years, while Rajya Sabha is the Upper House representing states, elected indirectly for a permanent 6-year term.
Why is the Rajya Sabha called a permanent house?
Rajya Sabha cannot be dissolved as a whole. Only one-third of its members retire every two years, ensuring continuous functioning of the House.
Who presides over the meetings of the Rajya Sabha?
The Vice-President of India acts as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha and presides over its meetings.
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