Class 6 Hindi - ICSE
Upsarg aur Pratyay
Adhyay 'Upsarg aur Pratyay' Class 6 ICSE ke Hindi Vyakaran ka ek mahatvapurna hissa hai. Isme hum shabdon ke naye roop banane ke niyam seekhte hain. Upsarg ve shabdansh hote hain jo kisi shabd ke aage judkar naya shabd banate hain, jaise 'pra' + 'haar' = 'prahaar'. Vahin, Pratyay ve shabdansh hain jo shabd ke peechhe judte hain, jaise 'sundar' + 'ta' = 'sundarta'. Board exam ke drishtikon se yeh chapter shabdon ke nirmaan, shabd-bhandar (vocabulary) aur shuddh vartani (spelling) ke liye bahut aavashyak hai, jisse aane wale prashno mein pure ank milte hain.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Upsarg (Prefix)
Ve shabdansh jo kisi mool shabd ke aage judkar uske arth mein visheshata laate hain ya naya arth dete hain, unhe Upsarg kehte hain.
Pratyay (Suffix)
Ve shabdansh jo kisi mool shabd ke ant (peechhe) mein judkar ek naye shabd ka nirmaan karte hain, unhe Pratyay kehte hain.
Mool Shabd (Root Word)
Wuh mool shabd jisme upsarg ya pratyay joda jata hai, uska apna ek arth hota hai, jaise 'bal' mool shabd mein 'nir' upsarg lagakar 'nirbal' banta hai.
Krit Pratyay
Jo pratyay kriya (verb) ke mool roop (dhatu) ke sath judkar naye shabd banate hain, jaise 'likh' + 'ai' = 'likhai'.
Taddhit Pratyay
Jo pratyay sangya, sarvanam ya visheshan shabdon ke sath judkar naye shabd banate hain, jaise 'sundar' + 'ta' = 'sundarta'.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
ICSE Class 6 ke Hindi Vyakaran exam mein yeh chapter aamtaur par 4 se 6 anko (marks) ka hota hai. Isme mukhya roop se diye gaye shabdon se upsarg ya pratyay alag karne, upsarg/pratyay jodkar naye shabd banane, aur rik sthan ki purti karne wale prashn pooche jate hain.
Frequently Asked Questions
Kya ek hi shabd mein upsarg aur pratyay dono lag sakte hain?
Haan, kuch shabdon mein upsarg aur pratyay dono ka ek sath prayog hota hai, jaise 'a' + 'safal' + 'ta' = 'asafalta'.
Upsarg aur Pratyay mein kya mukhya antar hai?
Upsarg shabd ke aage (pehle) judte hain, jabki Pratyay shabd ke ant (peechhe) mein judte hain.
Exam mein mool shabd aur upsarg ko kaise pehchanein?
Shabd mein se aage ka wuh shabdansh alag karein jiska koi nischit arth ho, bacha hua hissa mool shabd hota hai. Jaise 'prashann' mein 'pra' upsarg aur 'shann' mool shabd hai.
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