Class 4 Hindi - ICSE
Viraam Chihn
Adhyay 'Viraam Chihn' (Punctuation Marks) Class 4 ICSE ke Hindi vyakaran ka ek mahatvapurna bhag hai. Is chapter mein bachhe seekhte hain ki likhte ya padhte samay kahan rukna chahiye aur kis tarah ke chihno (symbols) ka prayog hota hai jaise purna viram, alp viram, prashnak chihn, aur vismayabodhak chihn. Board exams ke liye yeh chapter isliye zaroori hai kyunki isse vakya ko shuddh roop mein likhne aur arth ko samajhne ki kshamta viksit hoti hai, jisse grammar section mein ache marks milte hain.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Viraam Chihn ka Arth
Viraam ka matlab hota hai 'rukna' ya 'theharna'. Jab hum likhte hain, toh bhasha ko spasht karne ke liye jin chihno ka prayog kiya jata hai, unhe viraam chihn kehte hain.
Purna Viram (।)
Jab ek vakya poora ho jata hai, tab vakya ke ant mein purna viram (।) ka prayog kiya jata hai.
Alp Viram (,)
Padhte samay jab hume thodi der ke liye rukna ho, tab alp viram (comma) ka prayog hota hai, jaise ek se adhik naam ya vastuon ko alag karne ke liye.
Prashnak Chihn (?)
Jab kisi vakya mein koi saval pucha jata hai, toh uske ant mein prashnak chihn (?) lagaya jata hai.
Vismayabodhak Chihn (!)
Khushi, dukh, hairani, ya ashcharya jaise bhavo ko vyakt karne wale shabdo ke baad vismayabodhak chihn (!) ka prayog hota hai.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
ICSE Class 4 Hindi Second/Third Language exams mein yeh chapter aamtaur par 3 se 5 marks ka weightage rakhta hai. Common question types mein viraam chihn lagakar vakya ko dubara likhna, galat chihn ko theek karna, aur diye gaye chihno ke naam likhna shamil hain.
Frequently Asked Questions
Purna Viram aur Alp Viram mein kya antar hai?
Purna viram ka prayog vakya ke poora hone par ant mein hota hai, jabki alp viram ka prayog vakya ke beech mein thodi der rukne ke liye kiya jata hai.
Kya har vakya ke ant mein purna viram lagta hai?
Nahi, jis vakya mein saval pucha jata hai uske ant mein prashnak chihn (?) lagta hai, aur jahan ashcharya ho wahan vismayabodhak chihn (!) lagta hai.
Exam mein viraam chihn ke sawal kaise hal karein?
Pehle vakya ko dhyan se padhein aur uske bhav ko samjhein ki woh sadharan jankari hai, saval hai, ya koi bhavna hai, fir uske anusaar sahi chihn lagayein.
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