Class 4 Hindi - ICSE
Visheshan
In this ICSE Class 4 Hindi grammar chapter, students learn about 'Visheshan' (Adjectives). The chapter covers words that describe nouns or pronouns, telling us their qualities, colors, numbers, or quantities. Understanding Visheshan is very important for board exams as it helps students improve their sentence structure, write better descriptive paragraphs, and score well in grammar identification and fill-in-the-blank questions.
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विशेषण (Visheshan - Adjective)
Jo shabd sanya ya sarvanam ki visheshata (gun, dosh, rang, roop, sankhya) batate hain, unhe visheshan kehte hain.
विशेष्य (Visheshya)
Jis sargya ya sarvanam shabd ki visheshata batai jati hai, use visheshya kehte hain.
गुणवाचक विशेषण (Quality)
Jo visheshan kisi vyakti ya vastu ke gun, dosh, rang ya roop ki jankari dete hain, jaise 'sundar' ya 'laal'.
संख्यावाचक विशेषण (Number)
Jo visheshan kisi vastu ki sankhya ya ginti batate hain, jaise 'chaar', 'teen log' ya 'kuchh kitabein'.
परिमाणवाचक विशेषण (Quantity)
Jo visheshan kisi vastu ki maap ya tol batate hain, jaise 'ek kilo doodh' ya 'thoda paani'.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In ICSE Class 4 Hindi examinations, this chapter typically carries 5 to 8 marks. Common question types include identifying the visheshan from a sentence, matching visheshan with correct visheshya, underlining adjectives, and filling in the blanks with suitable adjectives.
Frequently Asked Questions
Visheshan aur Visheshya mein kya antar hai?
Visheshan woh shabd hai jo visheshata batata hai (jaise 'kaali' car), aur visheshya woh sangya hai jiski visheshata batai ja rahi hai (yahan 'car' visheshya hai).
Hum kaise pehchanein ki shabd visheshan hai?
Agar koi shabd kisi cheez ke rang, roop, gun, sankhya ya maap ke baare mein bata raha hai, toh woh visheshan hai.
Kya sarvanam shabd bhi visheshan ho sakte hain?
Haan, jab kuch sarvanam shabd kisi sangya ke theek pehle akar uski visheshata batate hain, toh unhe sarvanamik visheshan kehte hain.
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