Class 4 Evs - UP

Our Sky

The chapter 'Our Sky' for Class 4 Uttar Pradesh (UPMSP) students introduces the fascinating world above us. Young learners explore the sun, moon, stars, and clouds that change their appearance from day to night. The chapter explains why the sun shines brightly in the day, providing warmth and light, while the moon and twinkling stars appear in the dark night sky. Students learn about the phases of the moon and basic celestial directions. This chapter is very important for the UPMSP board exams as it builds foundational science knowledge about our natural environment, often featuring in objective and descriptive questions.

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Key Concepts

The Sun

The sun is a huge ball of hot gases that gives us heat and light during the day, making life on Earth possible.

The Moon

The moon is a natural satellite of the Earth that does not have its own light; it shines by reflecting sunlight and changes its shape daily.

Stars

Stars are huge glowing bodies far away in space that twinkle at night because their light travels through Earth's moving atmosphere.

Day and Night

Daytime happens when our side of the Earth faces the sun, and nighttime happens when it turns away from the sun into darkness.

Clouds

Clouds are tiny drops of water floating in the sky that sometimes bring us rain to nourish plants and animals.

Important Formulas

Sun + Earth = Daytime and Heat
Moon Phases = New Moon to Full Moon cycle
No Sun = Nighttime and cooler temperature

Board Exam Info

In Uttar Pradesh (UPMSP) Class 4 EVS exams, this chapter typically carries around 5 to 8 marks. Common question types include fill-in-the-blanks, matching columns, true or false statements, and short answer questions about why the sun and moon look different or why stars twinkle.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do we not see stars during the day?

We cannot see stars during the day because the bright light of the sun is too strong and hides the faint light of distant stars.

Does the moon change its shape every day?

No, the moon itself does not change shape. Only the part of the moon lit by the sun that we can see from Earth changes, which creates the phases of the moon.

Why is the sun important for us?

The sun is important because it gives us light to see, warmth to keep us alive, and helps plants grow by providing energy for food.

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