Class 4 Evs - MAHARASHTRA

Our Sky

The chapter 'Our Sky' for Class 4 students under the Maharashtra State Board (MSBSHSE) introduces young learners to the fascinating world above us. Students explore the sun, moon, stars, and clouds that make up our sky. They learn why the sun rises and sets, the changing shapes of the moon, and how day and night are formed. This chapter is very important for board exams as it builds the foundational scientific understanding of our natural surroundings, encouraging curiosity about space and daily celestial patterns.

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Key Concepts

The Sun

A huge ball of very hot burning gases that gives us light and heat during the day, making life on Earth possible.

The Moon

A natural satellite of the Earth that shines by reflecting the light of the sun and changes its apparent shape every night.

Stars

Told and massive balls of hot glowing gas located far away in space that twinkle brightly in the night sky.

Day and Night

The daily cycle caused by the Earth's rotation, where facing the sun brings daytime and turning away brings nighttime.

Clouds

Masses of tiny water droplets or ice crystals floating high up in the sky that bring us rain.

Important Formulas

Sun = Source of heat and light for Earth
Moon's light = Reflected sunlight
Day time = When our side of the Earth faces the Sun
Night time = When our side of the Earth faces away from the Sun

Board Exam Info

This chapter typically carries around 4 to 6 marks in the Maharashtra (MSBSHSE) EVS examinations. Common question types include fill-in-the-blanks, true or false, matching pairs, and short descriptive answers about the sun, moon, and stars.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do stars not twinkle during the day?

Stars are present in the sky during the day too, but we cannot see them because the bright sunlight hides their light.

Why does the moon change its shape every day?

The moon does not actually change its shape. We see different parts of the illuminated side of the moon as it revolves around the Earth, which we call phases of the moon.

Is the sun a star?

Yes, the sun is a star. It looks much bigger and brighter than other stars because it is the star closest to the Earth.

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