Class 4 Evs - MAHARASHTRA

Exploring Our Neighbourhood

The chapter Exploring Our Neighbourhood from the Class 4 EVS textbook Our Wondrous World introduces young learners to the places and people located around their homes. Students learn about essential public services and institutions that make community life smooth, such as schools, hospitals, post offices, markets, and police stations. They also understand the importance of being good neighbours and maintaining cleanliness in public spaces. For Maharashtra MSBSHSE board exams, this chapter is crucial as it tests students' observational skills and awareness of their immediate social environment through picture-based questions, matching exercises, and short-answer questions.

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Key Concepts

What is a Neighbourhood

The area and the people living near our house make up our neighbourhood, where we share daily life and help each other.

Important Places in the Neighbourhood

Essential locations like schools, hospitals, banks, markets, and post offices provide us with necessary services and goods.

Public Services

Services like police stations, fire stations, and public parks are meant for the safety, security, and recreation of everyone in the community.

Being a Good Neighbour

Helping neighbours in times of need, not making loud noises, and keeping the surroundings clean are qualities of a good neighbour.

Cleanliness and Hygiene

It is our duty to keep our neighbourhood clean by throwing garbage in dustbins and not spitting or littering in public places.

Important Formulas

Neighbourhood = Homes + People + Local Services
Good Community = Clean Surroundings + Helpful Neighbours + Safe Public Places

Board Exam Info

This chapter typically carries 4 to 6 marks in the Maharashtra (MSBSHSE) EVS paper. Common question types include matching columns (places with their uses), filling in the blanks, naming public services, and short descriptive answers about how to keep the neighbourhood clean.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a house and a neighbourhood?

A house is the building where only your family lives, while a neighbourhood includes many houses, streets, trees, and public places around your house.

Why do we need a hospital in our neighbourhood?

We need a hospital or clinic nearby so that sick or injured people can get quick medical treatment and emergency help.

How can I help keep my neighbourhood clean?

You can help by throwing waste only in dustbins, planting trees, not wasting water at public taps, and avoiding plastic bags.

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