Class 3 Evs - GUJARAT

Getting to Know Plants

In the Class 3 EVS chapter 'Getting to Know Plants', young learners explore the fascinating world of plants around them. Students will discover different types of plants such as herbs, shrubs, climbers, and creepers based on their size and stem types. The chapter explains the major parts of a plant including roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits, and describes the specific functions each part performs. Understanding this chapter is important for Gujarat (GSEB) board exams as it builds foundational knowledge of nature, helps students observe their local environment closely, and frequently features in objective and short-answer questions.

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Key Concepts

Herbs

Herbs are very small plants with soft, green, and delicate stems, like mint and coriander.

Shrubs

Shrubs are medium-sized bushy plants with hard, woody stems that branch near the base, such as rose and hibiscus.

Trees

Trees are big and tall plants with thick, strong, woody stems called trunks, like the mango and banyan tree.

Climbers and Creepers

Climbers have weak stems and need support to grow upwards like money plants, while creepers spread along the ground like watermelon.

Parts of a Plant

A plant is made up of roots that stay under the ground, and a stem, leaves, flowers, and fruits that grow above the ground.

Important Formulas

Root function: Absorbs water and minerals from the soil
Stem function: Carries water and food to all parts of the plant
Leaf function: Makes food for the plant using sunlight and air

Board Exam Info

This chapter typically carries around 4 to 6 marks in the Gujarat (GSEB) Class 3 EVS assessments. Common question types include fill-in-the-blanks, matching plant types with their examples, labeling plant parts in a diagram, and short answers about the functions of roots and leaves.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a herb and a tree?

Herbs are very small plants with soft green stems, whereas trees are very tall and big plants with thick, hard woody stems called trunks.

Why do climbers need support?

Climbers have very weak stems that cannot stand straight on their own, so they need support like a wall or stick to grow upwards.

Which part of the plant stays under the soil?

The roots of the plant stay hidden under the soil and absorb water and minerals for the plant.

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