Class 2 Evs - ODISHA

Plants

The Class 2 EVS chapter 'Plants' for Odisha BSE students introduces young learners to the green friends that surround us. Students will explore different types of plants such as trees, shrubs, herbs, climbers, and creepers. The chapter explains the basic parts of a plant including roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits, while highlighting their specific functions. Children also learn why plants are important for our survival, how they give us food, air, and shade, and the basic steps needed to grow and care for them. This chapter builds a strong foundation for environmental science in board exams.

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Key Concepts

Trees

Big and tall plants with thick, hard brown stems called trunks are called trees like the banyan and mango tree.

Shrubs and Herbs

Shrubs are small, bushy plants with woody stems, while herbs are very small plants with soft, green stems.

Climbers and Creepers

Climbers need support to grow upwards like the grapevine, whereas creepers grow along the ground like the watermelon.

Parts of a Plant

A plant has main parts including roots under the ground, a stem, green leaves, colourful flowers, and sweet fruits.

Uses of Plants

Plants give us healthy food, fresh air to breathe, wood, medicine, and cool shade to rest under.

Important Formulas

Plant + Water + Sunlight + Air = Growth
Roots absorb water from soil
Leaves make food for the plant using sunlight

Board Exam Info

In the Odisha (BSE) Class 2 EVS exams, this chapter generally carries around 6 to 10 marks. Common question types include matching plant types to their examples, filling in the blanks about plant parts, true or false statements, and short answer questions about the uses of plants.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a climber and a creeper?

Climbers have weak stems and need support like a stick or wall to grow upwards, while creepers have weak stems that spread flat along the ground.

Why are leaves important for a plant?

Leaves are called the kitchen of the plant because they prepare food for the whole plant using sunlight, water, and air.

What do plants need to grow?

Plants need sunlight, water, air, and soil to grow healthy and strong.

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