Class 12 English - RAJASTHAN

Supplementary: On the Face of It

Supplementary Chapter 'On the Face of It' by Susan Hill is a poignant play exploring the theme of physical impairment, loneliness, and the psychological alienation faced by disabled individuals. It revolves around two main characters: Mr. Lamb, an old man with a tin leg, and Derry, a young boy with a burned face. Through their unexpected meeting in a garden, Mr. Lamb teaches Derry to look beyond bitter prejudices, accept himself, and embrace life positively. This chapter is vital for Rajasthan (RBSE) board exams as it tests empathetic understanding, character analysis, and thematic interpretation through short and long-answer questions.

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Key Concepts

Physical Impairment and Alienation

The chapter highlights how society isolates people with physical disabilities, leading to deep emotional scars, loneliness, and defensive behavior in victims like Derry.

Mr. Lamb's Philosophy of Life

Mr. Lamb embraces the world openly, keeping his garden gate open and finding beauty in everything around him, including weeds and bees, teaching that outward appearance does not define a person's worth.

The Impact of Prejudice and Sympathy

Derry detests empty pity and cruel stares from people, whereas Mr. Lamb's practical, non-judgmental approach helps dissolve Derry's bitterness and self-hatred.

The Symbolism of the Garden and Apples

Mr. Lamb's garden represents an open, welcoming world, and making jelly from crab apples symbolizes turning life's bitter experiences into something sweet and productive.

Transformation of Derry

Interaction with Mr. Lamb acts as a turning point, inspiring Derry to defy his overprotective mother, overcome his insecurities, and choose to live life on his own terms.

Important Formulas

Theme: Physical disability vs. mental isolation
Key Symbol 1: Tin leg and burned face (Physical scars)
Key Symbol 2: Open garden gate (Welcoming attitude towards life)
Literary Form: Contemporary Play / Drama

Board Exam Info

In the Rajasthan (RBSE) Class 12 English exam, this chapter typically carries 4 to 6 marks. Questions often include short-answer type questions focusing on character traits of Mr. Lamb or Derry, and long-answer essay questions evaluating the central theme of overcoming psychological barriers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the title 'On the Face of It'?

The title highlights the contrast between outward appearances and inner realities, suggesting things are not always as they seem on the surface.

Why does Derry initially dislike people?

Derry dislikes people because they either stare at his burned face with horror or offer hollow, artificial sympathy, which makes him feel alienated and bitter.

How does Mr. Lamb influence Derry's life?

Mr. Lamb changes Derry's perspective by showing him how to ignore negative comments, appreciate nature, and accept his own identity without fear.

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