Class 12 English - RAJASTHAN

Supplementary: The Tiger King

Supplementary: The Tiger King by Kalki is a satirical story that mocks the ego, power, and foolishness of those in authority. The narrative revolves around the Maharaja of Pratibandhapuram, known as the Tiger King, who tries to defy his death predicted by astrologers. To prove them wrong, he goes on a massive tiger-killing spree, killing ninety-nine tigers, but ironically meets his end through a harmless wooden tiger. This chapter is vital for Rajasthan Board (RBSE) Class 12 exams as it tests students' comprehension of irony, satire, and critical thinking through short and long answer questions.

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Key Concepts

The Astrologer's Prophecy

At the Tiger King's birth, chief astrologers predicted that his death would come from a tiger, specifically the hundredth tiger, setting the central plot of the story in motion.

Satire on Political Power

The author uses biting humor to mock British officers and self-absorbed Indian rulers who prioritize personal vanity over the welfare of their subjects and wildlife conservation.

Irony

The entire story is built on dramatic irony; despite killing ninety-nine real tigers, the king is fatally infected by a splinter from a poorly carved wooden tiger.

Environmental Message

Through the mindless slaughter of tigers in a specific region, the chapter subtly highlights the serious consequences of human interference in nature and wildlife extinction.

Important Formulas

Theme: Satire, Irony, Fate vs. Free Will
Protagonist: Jilani Jung Jung Bahadur (The Tiger King)
Setting: The fictional princely state of Pratibandhapuram

Board Exam Info

In the Rajasthan Board (RBSE) Class 12 English exam, the supplementary reader 'Vistas' carries significant weight. 'The Tiger King' frequently features in 2-mark short answer questions and 4 to 6-mark long descriptive or value-based questions testing thematic understanding and character sketch.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why was the Maharaja called the 'Tiger King'?

He was given this title because tigers were the central focus of his life; he killed ninety-nine tigers to disprove a prophecy and banned tiger hunting for everyone else in his state.

How did the Tiger King finally meet his death?

He died from an infection caused by a sliver of wood from a poorly crafted wooden tiger that he bought as a birthday gift for his son.

What is the main theme of the story 'The Tiger King'?

The main theme is the subversion of destiny, human arrogance, and the foolishness of those in power who believe they can conquer nature and death.

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