Class 12 English - RAJASTHAN

Supplementary: Journey to the End of the Earth

Supplementary: Journey to the End of the Earth by Tishani Doshi chronicles the author's expedition to Antarctica aboard the Russian research vessel Akademik Shokalskiy. As part of the 'Students on Ice' programme, she learns about Earth's past, present, and future. The chapter emphasizes the importance of Antarctica in understanding global climate change and how human activities are rapidly damaging our planet. For Rajasthan RBSE board exams, this chapter is crucial for testing students' comprehension of environmental issues, critical thinking, and the ability to extract central themes from descriptive prose.

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Key Concepts

Supercontinent Gondwana

A giant landmass that existed 650 million years ago, uniting India and Antarctica before breaking apart into modern continents.

Students on Ice Programme

An educational journey led by Geoff Green that takes high school students to Antarctica to foster understanding and respect for the planet.

Significance of Antarctica

Antarctica holds half-million-year-old carbon records trapped in ice, making it the best window to study Earth's past, present, and future climates.

Phytoplankton

Microscopic grasses of the Southern Ocean that nourish and sustain the entire southern ocean's food chain through photosynthesis.

Human Impact on Environment

The chapter highlights how unchecked human activities like population growth, burning fossil fuels, and global warming are rapidly depleting natural resources.

Important Formulas

Gondwana Existed: 650 million years ago
Separation of India from Antarctica: 500 million years ago
Holocene Epoch (Current geological epoch): Began 12,000 years ago
Ship Name: Akademik Shokalskiy
Program Name: Students on Ice

Board Exam Info

In the Rajasthan (RBSE) Class 12 English board exams, supplementary chapters from Vistas carry around 4 to 6 marks. Students can expect short answer questions (30-40 words) focusing on the significance of Antarctica, the Students on Ice programme, and long answer questions (80-100 words) based on the environmental message of the chapter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Antarctica the place to go to understand the earth's past, present, and future?

Antarctica is untouched by humans and holds half-million-year-old carbon records trapped in its ice layers, offering vital clues about Earth's climatic history and future.

What was the objective of the 'Students on Ice' programme?

The objective was to take high school students to the ends of the world to provide them with inspiring educational opportunities and foster a deep concern for the planet.

Why are phytoplankton important for the survival of the earth?

Phytoplankton are microscopic marine plants that use sunlight to assimilate carbon and synthesize organic compounds, sustaining the entire Southern Ocean's food chain.

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