Class 11 Political Science - UP
Constitution as a Living Document
The chapter 'Constitution as a Living Document' in Class 11 Political Science explores how the Indian Constitution is not a static text, but a dynamic and evolving instrument capable of adapting to changing times. Students under the Uttar Pradesh (UPMSP) board will learn about the amendment process under Article 368, different methods of amending the Constitution, and why our Constitution has survived over seven decades. It highlights the balance between rigidity and flexibility, the role of the judiciary, and major constitutional amendments like the 42nd and 44th amendments, which are crucial for board examinations.
Start Learning FreeKey Concepts
Living Document
A document that reads like a regular set of laws but has the capacity to adapt, grow, and respond to changing societal needs and circumstances over time.
Article 368
The specific article in the Indian Constitution that outlines the procedure and powers of the Parliament to amend the Constitution and its provisions.
Basic Structure Doctrine
A judicial principle established by the Supreme Court in the landmark Kesavananda Bharati case (1973), stating that Parliament cannot alter the fundamental framework of the Constitution.
Rigidity and Flexibility
The unique feature of the Indian Constitution that combines easy methods of amendment for certain provisions with difficult procedures for federal and fundamental rights provisions.
Judicial Review
The power of the judiciary to examine constitutional amendments and laws to ensure they do not violate the basic structure or spirit of the Constitution.
Important Formulas
Board Exam Info
In the Uttar Pradesh (UPMSP) Class 11 Political Science board exams, this chapter typically carries around 6 to 8 marks. Questions usually include very short answer type questions, short notes on Article 368 or the Basic Structure Doctrine, and long-answer questions explaining why the Indian Constitution is considered a living document.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is the Indian Constitution called a 'living document'?
It is called a living document because it is not a closed or static set of rules; it can be amended and adapted to meet the changing needs and aspirations of society.
What is the Basic Structure Doctrine and why is it important?
It is a judicial rule that prevents Parliament from tampering with the core values of the Constitution, such as democracy, secularism, and federalism, even through amendments.
Can the Parliament amend any part of the Constitution?
Yes, Parliament can amend most parts under Article 368, but it cannot alter or destroy the 'basic structure' of the Constitution as ruled by the Supreme Court.
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